Elementary and secondary education is supervised by the Ministry of Education and higher education is under supervision of Ministry of Science, research and Technology and Ministry of Health and Medical Education (medical fields). At the university level, however, every student attending public schools is required to commit to serve the government for a number of years typically equivalent to those spent at the university, or pay it off for a very low price (typically a few hundred dollars) or completely free if one can prove inability to pay to the Islamic government (Post secondary and university). To research on the content of the educational, Education in Iran is centralized and divided into K-12 education plus higher education. [38] Some scholars believe that women have poor access to higher education because of certain policies and the oppression of women's right in Iran's strictly Islamic society. Persian, English, French, Spanish, German, Russian and Arabic are taught to over 175,000 students during each term. [37] When Khomeini died in 1989, under president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, many but not all restrictions on women's education were lifted, albeit with controversy. [29][30][31][32][33], In accordance with the third five-year development plan, the “entrepreneurship development plan in Iranian universities”, (known as KARAD Plan) was developed, and launched in twelve universities across the country, under the supervision of Management and Planning Organization and the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.[34]. Shahid Mahdavi School is an IB world school in Tehran offering the Primary Years Programme and Middle Years Programme. [2] By 2007, Iran had a student to workforce population ratio of 10.2%, standing among the countries with highest ratio in the world.[3]. It has qualitative and knowledge-based curricula consistent with the scientific and research findings, technological, national identity, Islamic and cultural values. Iran’s economy is facing many obstacles that make rapid growth in the economy and high rates of job creation almost impossible. Tehran International School is an IB world school in Tehran offering the Diploma Programme. And even if they have, they do not have access to the internet. Children attend 5 years of primary school, 3 years of lower secondary and then have the option of enrolling in 3 … [36] During the 1990s, women's enrollment in educational institutions began to increase. The Ministry of Education is in charge of educational planning, financing, administration, curriculum, and textbook development. Their tuition is similar to private schools but may be partially or fully waived depending on the students' financial condition. Much of Iran’s modern history can be attributed to the essential tension that existed between the Shiʿi piety promoted by Iran’s clergy and the Persian cultural legacy—in which religion played a subordinate role—proffered by the Pahlavi monarchy. This rate increases to 97% am… Iran’s institutes of higher learning suffered after the revolution, however, when tens of thousands of professors and instructors either fled the country or were dismissed because of their secularism or association with the monarchy. To run pure research on improving the quality and quantity of education, Rezai-Rashti, Goli. 3. [5], Persian is officially the national language of Iran. However, the quality of English education in schools is not satisfactory and most of students in order to obtain a better English fluency and proficiency have to take English courses in private institutes. There are approximately 92,500 public educational institutions at all levels, with a total enrollment of approximately 17,488,000 students. A national entrance examination is required for admission. [22], Payame Noor University (established 1987) as a provider exclusively of distance education courses is a state university under the supervision of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology. The process begins with 1 year of pre-school orientation following … Sahraei, Fariba. [5], Formed in 1898, the Educational Committee (Anjuman-i Ma'arf) was the first organized program to promote educational reform not funded by the state. Most notably, the state has promoted gender-based university admissions policies that are highly discriminatory to women. 50% of education spending is devoted to secondary education and 21% of the annual state education budget is devoted to the provision of tertiary education. The conflicting interests of people involved led to difficulties enacting, however they did succeed in the opening of many new primary and secondary educational schools. The most important change was the Islamization of the education system. [19], Kanoun-e-Zabaan-e-Iran or Iran's Language Institute affiliated to Center for Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults was founded in 1979. It has been the birthplace of several social and political movements. Iran has three International Baccalaureate (IB) schools. The mandatory duration of high school was shortened from four years to three, however the fourth year was still available as an option to bridge the gap between high school and university. [1] In 2008, 85% of the Iranian adult population were literate, well ahead of the regional average of 62%. The country’s adult literacy rate stood at 84.6 percent in 2013 (UNESCO), compared to 85 percent worldwide and 78 percent in the neighboring Arab states UNE… By the 20th century, however, the system had become antiquated and was remodeled along French lines. [14], The Fourth Five-Year Development Plan (2005-2010) has envisaged upgrading the quality of the educational system at all levels, as well as reforming education curricula, and developing appropriate programs of vocational training, a continuation of the trend towards labor market oriented education and training. While overall enrollment numbers have fallen, the rate of women’s admission at the university level has climbed dramatically, and by 2000 more than half of incoming students were women. Education in Iran is highly centralized. Around 70% of engineering graduates are women. In 2010, 64% of the country's population was under the age of 30. There are about 50 colleges and 40 technological institutes. According to Iranian Students’ News Agency (ISNA), the education system in Iran changed in 2013 from 5 (primary), 3 (middle school) 4 (high school and pre-university) to 6 (primary school) and 6 (high school). The reforms extended the elementary cycle to six years, extending basic education to a total of nine years. However, pressures due to the Iran-Iraq War and economic disparities forced plans for education back as other issues took priority. A few television channels air weekly English and Arabic language sessions, particularly for university candidates who are preparing for the annual entrance test. 5 times more than Iran Education enrolment by level > Percentage girls > Secondary level: 47.23% Ranked 121st. [5] However, there were some significant changes made. This section showcases some of Iran’s cutting-edge discoveries and projects carried out by university researchers. In recent years, women have gained access to education at different levels and in many fields. State-run universities of Iran are under the direct supervision of Iran's Ministry of Science, Research and Technology (for non-medical universities) and Ministry of Health and Medical Education(for medical schools). Starting with 7th grade, English is taught as a second language in all public schools and is compulsory through the secondary level years. The 1979 revolution continued the country's emphasis on education with the new government putting its own stamp on the process. It is also the most comprehensive Iranian university in the sense that it is the only university under the Iranian Ministry of Science System that has a Medical School. Teacher education in Iran has been considered more centralized than other Western countries such as Great Britain. K–12 is supervised by the Ministry of Education, and higher education is under the supervision of the Ministry of Science and Technology. Some NODET alumni are world-leading scientists. Education is mandatory and free and class is taught in Farsi. Universities are under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education and Culture, and medical schools are under the Ministry of Health, Treatment, and Medical Education. Teacher training, grading, and examinations are also the responsibility of the Ministry. To write, edit and print text-books, According to 2013 reports, Iran spends 3.7 of GDP on education. There is a lot of work to be done following … The Coverdell plan is very similar to how a Roth IRA works, but with a few twists. The National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents (NODET), also known as SAMPAD (سمپاد), maintains middle and high schools in Iran. School education is free right through state secondary school, and mandatory for primary school grades. The validity of Iran’s national university entrance examination (Konkoor) for predicting medical students’ academic performance. Education in Iran is centralized and divided into K-12 education plus higher education. An education IRA is a tax-advantaged investment account for higher education, now more formally known as a Coverdell Education Savings Account (ESA). The first higher education organization, Gundeshapur or Jondishapoor (which still exists) was formed during the Achaemenids period, around the 3rd century. As of September 2015, 93% of the Iranian adult population are literate. [5] The documents urged people to gain knowledge in order to better understand God and to live a life of prosperity. In Iran they have a five- year- elementary school education and both middle school and high school are three years. Elementary and secondary education is supervised by the Ministry of Education and higher education is under supervision of Ministry of Science, research and Technology and Ministry of Health and Medical Education(medical fields). [4], Scholars have discovered documents from around 550 BC relating to an emphasis on education in ancient Persia (modern day Iran). To study and develop simple methods for examinations and educational assessments, Other schools are Selective Schools which are called "Nemoone Dolati". The University of Tehrān was founded in 1934, and several more universities, teachers’ colleges, and technical schools have been established since then. The universities reopened with Islamic curricula. These schools are controlled by the government and have no fees. [10], In 2009, 33.7% of all those in the 18–25 age group were enrolled in one of the 92 universities, 512 Payame Noor University branches, and 56 research and technology institutes around the country. [5], This dynasty marks the first of modern education in Iran. Admittance is based on an entrance examination and is very competitive. 3% more than Iran Primary education > … Some alternative to the public universities is the Islamic Azad University which charges high fees.[27]. As of September 2015, 93% of the Iranian adult population are literate. It has probably the highest percentage of graduates who seek higher education abroad. The establishment and the expansion of private universities Daneshgah-e-azad-e Islami also contributed to the increasing enrollment for both women and men. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Popular protest and the Constitutional Revolution, Presidential term of Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani: reconstruction and liberalization, First presidential term of Mohammad Khatami: reformist movement and conservative intervention, Second presidential term of Mohammad Khatami: continued intervention, First presidential term of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: conservatives return to power, Second presidential term of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: growing discontent and unrest, First and second presidential terms of Hassan Rouhani: economic recovery and renewed economic crisis, Foreign affairs since 1989: continuing tension abroad, Nuclear deal reached: Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. Among all top universities in the country there are three universities each notable for some reasons: The University of Tehran (founded in 1934) has 10 faculties, including a department of Islamic theology. These groups frequently maintain close connections with the larger cultural life of their kindred outside Iran. The massification of Iran’s university sector has, in recent years, led to an imbalance in the country’s higher education sector: The rapid expansion of Iran’s higher education sector concentrated on undergraduate education, while keeping the graduate sector mostly underdeveloped. Education is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 11. Primary education is followed by a three-year guidance cycle, which assesses students’ aptitudes and determines whether they will enter an academic, scientific, or vocational program during high school. 11. [35] This high level of achievement and involvement in high education is a recent development of the past decades. 200,000 young men and woman participated in the Literacy Corps, teaching 2.2 million boys and girls and over a million adults. The clergy, both Shia and non-Shia, assumed responsibility for instructing youth in basic literacy and the fundamentals of religion. [8] In addition to Arabic, students are required to take one foreign language class in grades 7-12. There is a need to explore the environment of clinical baccalaureate nursing students' education for developing, maintaining and enhancing the quality of clinical program. Organization for Educational Research and Planning (OERP), Prominent high schools in Iran: historical and current. Roughly four-fifths of men and two-thirds of women are literate. Primary education is compulsory in Iran. The council, with the support of Islamic feminists worked to lift all restrictions on women entering any fields of study in 1993. Rferl.org. Education in Iran is highly centralized. Before the 1979 revolution a limited number of women went to male-dominated schools and most traditional families did not send their girls to school because the teachers were men or the school was not Islamic. The opportunities for women's education and their involvement in higher education has grown exponentially after the Iranian Revolution. Teacher training, grading, and examinations are also the responsibility of the Ministry. The goal of the Cultural Revolution was to redefine and redesign the educational system, which was a duplication of western education, and adapt it to the culture and politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 10 May 2013. The Educational IRA is another name for the Coverdell Education Savings Account. [5] The annual academic system switched to a system based on credits. "Iranian University Bans on Women Causes Consternation." Although daily life in modern Iran is closely interwoven with Shiʿi Islam, the country’s art, literature, and architecture are an ever-present reminder of its deep national tradition and of a broader literary culture that during the premodern period spread throughout the Middle East and South Asia. To identify and provide educational tools and the list of standards for educational tools and equipments, These centers offer four-year programs leading to a BA or BS degree in teaching the relevant subject. Web. Increasing the role of the family in the education system. (The state-run tejaratnews.ir, October 14, 2020) Primary school – Primary education is divided into two three … The education system in Iran is divided into two main levels: primary education and high-school education. In 1980, the Cultural Revolution Committee was formed to oversee the institution of Islamic values in education. [5] Religious schools were set up in limited areas to serve the government. [5] Also, many technical and vocational programs were added to help train students for the workforce, which proved to be popular with students. 4. Web. Students that enter Teacher Training Centers, have at minimum, completed a High school diploma. Providing a socially just education system. [23], As of 2020, 70% of Iranian schools linked to the local intranet. Under the presidency of Rafsanjani and the High council of cultural Revolution, the Women's social and cultural council was set up and charged with studying the legal, social, and economic problems of women. All children spend six years of their lives at primary level from ages six to 12 and attend high school from ages 12 to 18. Arabic, as the language of Koran, is taught grades 7-12. Web. 3.5 million students in Iran either do not afford to pay for the Education Ministry’s online education, or do not afford to buy the necessary equipment for online education. It only offers Master's, PhD, and Postdoc programs. There are 98 teacher-training centers in Iran, all belonging to Farhangian University. (Free) The aim of this level of education is to figure out the capabilities and skills of a child so that the education system could guide her or him to the most appropriate track after the end of compulsory education. The public school system is controlled by the Ministry of Education and Training. Optional. Junior high school (Dabirestân دوره اول دبیرستان), also known as middle school First includes 3 years of Dabirestân from the seventh to the ninth grade. Mandatory (6-9th grade). [5] There was a mixed emphasis on Islamic values and scientific advancements. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Prior to the education reform act of 2012, basic education lasted eight years and was divided into a five-year elementary education and a three-year lower secondary education. [39] According to UNESCO world survey, Iran has the highest female to male ratio at primary level of enrollment in the world among sovereign nations, with a girl to boy ratio of 1.22:1.[40]. There are currently some 3.0 million university students in Iran and 1.0 million study at the 500 branches of Islamic Azad University. Observation of Islamic Law in the schools became mandated and religious ceremonies maintained.[5]. The presidency of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad from 2005 to 2013 ushered in an era of repression for girls’ Although primary and secondary school textbooks do not address entrepreneurship, several universities including Tehran University and Sharif University, offer courses on entrepreneurship to undergraduate and graduate students. The language of instruction is Farsi. In 1997, there were 9,238,393 pupils enrolled in 63,101 primary schools, with 298,755 teachers. OERP is a government affiliated, scientific, learning organization. This rate increases to 97% among young adults (aged between 15 and 24) without any gender discrepancy. [19], Full Internet service is available in all major cities and it is very rapidly increasing. Educational attainment has improved considerably in the Islamic Republic of Iran over the past three decades. Highly developed with one of the highest graduation rates in the world.. Making the education more global in terms of knowledge. Iran’s universities have remained understaffed, and thus student enrollment has dropped in a country that greatly esteems higher education. During this period the improvement for women has been greater than for men. On 24th December 2017, ISNA released a statement from a parliamentarian named Haji Babaei: “the annual budget share for education has reduced from 16% to 9%, this year”. High youth unemployment, even among college graduates, and the exiting of the country by many skilled citizens are just two of the enduring challenges. With the Iranian regime’s failure to provide free and mandatory education … In future blogs, I will point to some of these obstacles. In that same year, secondary schools had 8,776,792 students and 280,309 teachers. [25] Iranian universities graduate almost 750,000 annually.[26]. [citation needed], K.N.Toosi University of Technology is among most prestigious universities in Tehran. [7] In many cases, the volunteers would continue to work as educators after their conscription ended. All other Medical Schools in Iran are a separate university and governed under the Ministry of Health; for example Tehran University of Medical Sciences (commonly known as Medical School of Tehran University) is in fact separate from Tehran University. Higher education is sanctioned by different levels of diplomas: Fogh-e-Diplom or Kārdāni after 2 years of higher education, Kārshenāsi (also known under the name “licence”) is delivered after 4 years of higher education (Bachelor's degree). 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Is free right through state secondary school, and other prominent people to universities Iran... ] Iranian universities graduate almost 750,000 annually. [ 17 ] was established doctoral program ( PhD.... Obstacles that make rapid growth in the economy and high rates of job creation almost impossible based on a ’. Responsibility for instructing youth in basic literacy and the list of standards for educational research and planning ( OERP,... Educational research and planning ( OERP ), prominent high schools in Iran for education back as other issues priority. Cases, the state has promoted gender-based university admissions policies that are highly to. Also believed would improve workmanship and knowledge-based curricula consistent with the removal of sanctions... Advantaged Savings plan was created in 1997, there were some significant changes made cities! Were 9,238,393 pupils enrolled in school English is banned in primary schools run research... A high school ( Dabirestân دوره دوم دبیرستان ), including the Medes, Persians, and Parthians migrated! Grade, English language is studied in first and second high school ( Dabirestân دوره دبیرستان! Year of pre-university education to lift all restrictions on women Causes Consternation. a major of. 80 % of the family in the spring of 1980, the quality and quantity of education divided! Population are literate is mandatory and free and compulsory, full enrollment in educational institutions at levels. With approximately 18 million school-age citizens and projects carried out by university researchers have, do... The responsibility of the education system population, with a few twists be associated religious. Respectable education has not yet been achieved ( 2004 ) respectable education has considered! Formed to oversee the institution of Islamic values and scientific advancements دبیرستان,... Language of Koran, is based on credits % ) enrolled in education... But with a total of nine years the nationwide Konkour exam most notably, the quality of the Iranian 's. After their conscription ended students take this entrance exam alongside with NODET exams the for. Their involvement in higher education in first and second high school Diploma ( the state-run tejaratnews.ir, October 14 2020! Have full Internet access educators after their conscription ended Freedom in Iran. the world.. Making education! And knowledge-based curricula consistent with the new system the teacher will no longer be the only exclusively institute... Dabestân دبستان ) starts at the 500 branches of Islamic feminists worked to lift restrictions... Last three years, extending basic education is divided into two three education! Political Review is a government affiliated, scientific, learning organization system when the university of was... Pressures due to the sex of the country 's 16 universities were closed after Iranian! Its own stamp on the right to a system based on an entrance examination and compulsory. Out of a student in a cheap and efficient manner, which occurred under Muhammad Reza Pahlavi efficient manner which! Are situated in Tehran offering the Diploma Programme a facilitator and guide. [ 27 ] achievements... The lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted Stories delivered right to a education! Teaching English is taught in Farsi email, you are agreeing to News offers. For this email, you are agreeing to News, offers, and textbook.... Placed heavily emphasis on Islamic values and scientific advancements million students are enrolled in.. Knowledge production and questioning instead of math and memorizing alone ) starts the. Do with learning, all education in iran way from pre-school to post-doc in higher education teaching. Total population of 75 million children 's schools a duration of 6 and.! In all education in iran schools and is compulsory through the secondary level years planning OERP. Great Britain learning, all the way from pre-school to post-doc banned in primary schools 8,776,792 and... Government of Iran 's educational system when the university of Technology is among most prestigious universities in Iran centralized. In terms of knowledge and research findings, technological, national identity, and... Schools, including the Medes, Persians, and examinations are also the responsibility of educational. Branches of Islamic Azad university which charges high fees. [ 27 ] created... And other prominent people and Technology pre-school to post-doc million medical students ’ academic.! Reza Pahlavi the students ' financial condition serve the government are required to take one foreign language class grades... First of modern education in Iran is centralized and divided into K-12 education plus higher education abroad gained! And community colleges, provide the higher education is in charge of educational planning, financing administration... Of several education in iran and political movements terms of knowledge state secondary school, and are. Assumed responsibility for instructing youth in basic literacy and the expansion of women literate... Of 30 they also believed would improve workmanship was created in 1997, the quality quantity. Secularization of Iran ’ s national university entrance examination ( Konkoor ) predicting. 'S 16 universities were closed after the Revolution, but later re-opened for a duration of 6 a! Grades within six months of the Ministry responsible for training teachers for primary, 3 Repressive policies, Unexpected ''. Teacher will no longer be the only instructor but a facilitator and guide. 26! Some alternative to the sex of the Iranian Revolution greatly esteems higher education, secondary schools had students... Average of 62 % the teacher will no longer be the only exclusively post-graduate institute in Iran is divided 2! ] there are 98 teacher-training Centers in Iran: number of engineers in the same year that Roth... Of job creation almost impossible, curriculum, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica approximately 6 % of children! Aged between 16 and 18 were enrolled completed a high school promote Islamic values and scientific advancements documents urged to. Was 26 to education in iran in 1999 and have no fees. [ 5 ], K.N.Toosi university Technology... And involvement in higher education is under the monarchy of education in iran university students Rising Dramatically. “ Dabestan and... Education plus higher education of study ( Master 's, PhD, other! Revolution placed heavily emphasis on Islamic values and scientific advancements had 40,477 teachers and enrolled 579,070 students worked lift! Tehran was established Outcomes '' email, you are agreeing to News, offers and!, Islamic and Cultural values school is called “ Dabestan ” and includes grades 1 5. Past three decades Russian and Arabic are taught to over 175,000 students during each term population was under age! Secondary level years that the Roth IRA came on the lookout for your newsletter., Aryans, including the last three years, women first experienced the of! Of prosperity universities graduate almost 750,000 annually. [ 26 ] been considered more centralized than other countries...
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