He worked to create totally integrated art/architecture. [7] Margaret and Charles married on 22 August 1900. The only church in the world designed by the great Scottish architect, designer and artist, Charles Rennie Mackintosh. He and fellow student Herbert MacNair, also an apprentice at Honeyman and Keppie, were introduced to Margaret and her sister Frances MacDonald by the head of the Glasgow School of Art, Francis Henry Newbery, who saw similarities in their work. On 23 May 2014 the building was ravaged by fire. In 2018 Mackintosh’s library for the Glasgow School of Art was severely damaged in a fire, just as the building’s restoration from a previous blaze four years earlier was nearing completion. Popular in Austria and Germany, his work received acclaim when it was shown at the Vienna Secession Exhibition in 1900. The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City held a major retrospective exhibition of Charles Rennie Mackintosh's works from 21 November 1996 to 16 February 1997. One crucial element of Charles Rennie Mackintosh's design approach was the incorporation of undulating lines and natural forms across a broad spectrum of design: architecture, interior decoration, metalwork, glass, textiles, paintings, furniture, and other decorative fixtures. Charles Rennie Mackintosh’s work can be divided into three main areas: public buildings, private homes and tea rooms. Corrections? It was instead used for Yarns on the Beach by Henty,[25] and for a series entitled The Boys and Girls Bookshelf, c. Charles Rennie Mackintosh. They became known as a collaborative group, "The Four", or "The Glasgow Four", and were prominent members of the "Glasgow School" movement. Mackintosh, his future wife Margaret MacDonald, her sister Frances MacDonald, and Herbert MacNair met at evening classes at the Glasgow School of Art (see above). This is considered to be one of Mackintosh's most mysterious projects. The majority of his work was executed in and around Glasgow, where he was born, trained and lived for most of his adult life, and his career paralleled the city’s economic boom. Mackintosh and Margaret married, setting up their first home in Mains Street on Blythswood Hill, the street later being renamed as Blythswood Street, Glasgow. One of these works was an abstract design that was intended for a new uniform of G. A. Henty's novels. Largely under-rated in his homeland during his lifetime, Charles Rennie Mackintosh was an architect, designer and painter who influenced European design, particularly in Austria & Germany, in the early 1900’s. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Known as North House and South House, these were completed 1995–7.[22][23]. Other unbuilt Mackintosh designs include: The House for An Art Lover (1901) was built in Bellahouston Park, Glasgow after his death (1989–1996). Charles Rennie Mackintosh (Glasgow, 1868. június 7. [24] The group exhibited in Glasgow, London and Vienna, and these exhibitions helped establish Mackintosh's reputation. His father was a policeman whilst his mother was usually bedridden due to being so often pregnant, recovering from birth, or unwell. Charles Rennie Mackintosh was born in Glasgow, Scotland, on June 7, 1868. By 1914 he had virtually ceased to practice and thereafter devoted himself to watercolour painting. That year, Charles Rennie Mackintosh was diagnosed with tongue cancer and throat cancer. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the old western style, furniture was seen as ornament that displayed the wealth of its owner; the value of the piece was established according to the length of time spent creating it. [25][26], Later in life, disillusioned with architecture, Mackintosh worked largely as a watercolourist, painting numerous landscapes and flower studies (often in collaboration with Margaret, with whose style Mackintosh's own gradually converged). The modern use of 'Rennie Mackintosh' as a surname is also incorrect and he was never known as such in his lifetime;[6] 'Rennie' being a middle name (his mother's maiden name) which he used often in writing his name. Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical fascinating Monuments of Scotland (RCAHMS), Virgin names Pendolino Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Charles Rennie Mackintosh: 'Glasgow's very own architectural genius', "The many colours of Mackintosh – Scotsman.com News", "Dictionary of Scottish Architects – DSA Architect Biography Report (September vkfd;j14, 2009, 10:20 pm)", "Margaret MacDonald: the talented other half of Charles Rennie Mackintosh", "Margaret macdonald | Features | The Official Gateway to Scotland", "Mackmania! This article was most recently revised and updated by Alicja Zelazko, Assistant Editor. 5.0 out of 5 stars 5 In March 2018, Virgin Trains West Coast named 390008 Charles Rennie Mackintosh. Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 – 10 December 1928), architect, designer, fine artist and the founder of the “Glasgow Style” or the “Glasgow School” turns 150 in June.We take a brief look at the great man’s career and work. In fact, it became so popular and so incessantly appropriated and reproduced by Western artists, that the Western world's fascination and preoccupation with Japanese art gave rise to the new term, Japonism or Japonisme. In June 2018, a mural depicting Mackintosh and using elements of his iconic style was created in Glasgow to honour the 150th anniversary of the artist's birth. From 1986 until 1992, InterCity locomotive 86226 was named Charles Rennie Mackintosh. 2 talking about this. Charles Rennie Mackintosh was an architect and designer whose style has become world famous. He is among most important figures of Modern Style (British Art Nouveau style). [29] The couple remained in France for two years, before being forced to return to London in 1927 due to illness. CHARLES RENNIE MACKINTOSH. By 1923, the Mackintoshes had moved to Port Vendres,[28] a Mediterranean coastal town in southern France with a warm climate that was a comparably cheaper location in which to live. Subsequently, they moved to Southpark Avenue, close to Glasgow University. R. While working in architecture, Charles Rennie Mackintosh developed his own style: a contrast between strong right angles and floral-inspired decorative motifs with subtle curves (for example, the Mackintosh Rose motif), along with some references to traditional Scottish architecture. [39], <-- More of a book designer than an illustrator in fact -->, Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist (1868–1928). Charles Rennie Mackintosh was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist. Mackintosh grew up in the Townhead and Dennistoun (Firpark Terrace) areas of Glasgow,[1][2] and he attended Reid's Public School and the Allan Glen's Institution from 1880 to 1883. Charles Rennie Mackintosh (7 June 1868 – 10 December 1928) was a Scottish architect, designer, water colourist and artist. Mackintosh had entirely abandoned architecture and design and concentrated on watercolour painting. [26] Both Newbolt and Floyer speculate that Mackintosh may have designed the cover for another series by Blackie. Bidding … He changed the spelling of his name from 'McIntosh' to 'Mackintosh' for unknown reasons, as his father did before him, around 1893. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Rennie-Mackintosh, Official Site of Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society, The Victorian Web - Biography of Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Mackintosh, Charles Rennie - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Charles Rennie Mackintosh: painted oak cabinet with coloured glass. The latter was constructed posthumously as House for an Art Lover in the late 20th century in Bellahouston Park, Glasgow. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Industrialized, mass-produced items started to gain popularity. The group worked collaboratively and came to be known as "The Four", and were prominent figures in Glasgow Style art and design. Although all of Mackintosh’s projects have some traditional characteristics, they reveal a mind of exceptional inventiveness and aesthetic perception. In the Japanese arts furniture and design focused on the quality of the space, which was meant to evoke a calming and organic feeling to the interior. Apr 2, 2021 - Explore Lydia Irwin's board "Charles Rennie Mackintosh", followed by 697 people on Pinterest. Mackintosh Architecture will be open between the the 18th February and the 23rd May 2015 (10am–5pm, Monday to Saturday, and until 8pm every Tuesday) … Mackintosh' and 'Chas. Mackintosh Queen’s Cross is one of Glasgow’s hidden architectural gems. During the Industrial Revolution the city had one of the greatest production centres of heavy engineering and shipbuilding in the world. Charles Rennie Mackintosh Silver Earrings £ 19.95 Charles Rennie Mackintosh Silver Pendant £ 19.45 Charles Rennie Mackintosh Silver Earrings £ 19.95 Charles Rennie Mackintosh Silver Pendant In July 2015 it was announced that Mackintosh's designs for a tearoom would be reconstructed to form a display in Dundee's new V&A museum. The sale included work by Mackintosh's sister-in-law Frances Macdonald and her husband Herbert MacNair.[36]. The usage of "Rennie Mackintosh" to refer to him is therefore incorrect and he should instead be referred to as "Charles Rennie Mackintosh" or "Mackintosh". Designs for various buildings for the 1901 Glasgow International Exhibition were not constructed,[13] neither was his "Haus eines Kunstfreundes" (Art Lover's House) of the same year. Charles Rennie Mackintosh was born at 70 Parson Street, Townhead, Glasgow, on 7 June 1868, the fourth of eleven children and second son of William McIntosh, a superintendent and chief clerk of the City of Glasgow Police, and his wife, Margaret Rennie. - London, 1928. december 10.) From the 1990s onwards the Scottish artist Stewart Bowman Johnson, who studied in the Mackintosh building at Glasgow School of Art, produced a series of interpretations of the architect's work including works depicting the doors and windows of the Willow tearooms. Mackintosh was born in 1868 in Glasgow, He was one of eleven children. [17][18] Illustrations can be found on the RCAHMS Canmore site. This style was admired by Mackintosh because of its restraint and economy of means rather than ostentatious accumulation; its simple forms and natural materials rather than elaboration and artifice; and its use of texture and light and shadow rather than pattern and ornament. Around 1892, Mackintosh met fellow artist Margaret Macdonald at the Glasgow School of Art. His ashes were scattered, in accordance with his wishes, over the Mediterranean at Port Vendres from one of the rocks he had painted.[30][31]. The Hunterian, The University of Glasgow. Glasgow's link with the eastern country became particularly close with shipyards at the River Clyde being exposed to Japanese navy and training engineers. [19], The first of the unexecuted Gate Lodge, Auchinbothie (1901) sketches[20] was realised as a mirrored pair of gatehouses to either side of the Achnabechan[21] and The Artist's Cottage drives, also at Farr by Inverness. This page is dedicated to Charles Mackintosh and to his unique design. Mackintosh was an skilled interior designer, painter and decorator who renown for his inventive interpretation of Art Nouveau. The project that helped make his international reputation was the Glasgow School of Art (1897–1909). The pieces were created by Mackintosh the year after he completed the second phase of the Glasgow School of Art. His concern was to build around the needs of people: people seen, not as masses, but as individuals who needed not a machine for living in but a work of art. [32] On 15 June 2018, about a year before completion of the restoration of the building the School was again struck by fire. Mackintosh’s chief architectural projects were the Glasgow School of Art (1896–1909), considered the first original example of Art Nouveau architecture in Great Britain; Windyhill, Kilmacolm (1899–1901); Hill House, Helensburgh (1902); the Willow Tea Rooms, Glasgow (1904); and Scotland Street School, Glasgow (1904–06). On Mitchell Lane you'll find one of Mackintosh's earliest buildings. Charles Rennie Mackintosh, (born June 7, 1868, Glasgow, Scotland—died December 10, 1928, London, England), Scottish architect and designer who was a leader of the Glasgow style in Great Britain. His artistic approach had much in common with European Symbolism. Az Arts and Crafts movement kezdeményezője, az Art Nouveau nagy-britanniai térhódításának központi alakja. This second fire caused catastrophic damage, effectively destroying all the interiors and leaving the outer walls so structurally unstable that large sections of them had to be taken down to prevent uncontrolled collapse. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Along with the Industrial Revolution, Asian style and emerging modernist ideas also influenced Mackintosh's designs. In conjunction with the exhibit were lectures and a symposium by scholars, including Pamela Robertson of the Hunterian Art Gallery, Glasgow art gallery owner Roger Billcliffe, and architect J. Stewart Johnson, and screening of documentary films about Mackintosh. Charles Rennie Mackintosh's genius shines in his first architecture retrospective", Mackintosh Collection, cat no: GLAHA 41142-45, "Rennie Mackintosh locked up as 'German spy, "Port-Vendres, official site of the city and the tourist office – Official website", "Video 3/3 :Charles Rennie Mackintosh - A Modern Man" (1996), "Library destroyed at Glasgow School of Art", "Art collection, including Mackintosh, sells for £1.3m", "V&A to recreate lost Charles Rennie Mackintosh work", "Charles Rennie Mackintosh - Glasgow History Through Street Art", Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society, Glasgow, Charles Rennie Mackintosh – Glasgow Buildings, The Hunterian Museum & Art Gallery: The Mackintosh House, The Hunterian Museum & Art Gallery: The Mackintosh Collection, paintings by Charles Rennie Mackintosh at the WikiGallery.org, National Library of Scotland: Scottish Screen Archive, 3 artworks by or after Charles Rennie Mackintosh, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Rennie_Mackintosh&oldid=1018472166, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with KULTURNAV identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 5 The Drive, Northampton (for Bassett-Lowke's brother-in-law), John McKean, "Glasgow: from 'Universal' to 'Regionalist' City and beyond – from Thomson to Mackintosh", in, This page was last edited on 18 April 2021, at 07:51. Brief recovery prompted him to leave the hospital and charles rennie mackintosh at home for a period in... For his inventive interpretation of Art Nouveau and the simplicity of Japanese forms Golders Green Crematorium in London described the. On Pinterest Virgin Trains West Coast named 390008 Charles Rennie Mackintosh was an and. Library was destroyed, but firefighters managed to save the rest of the of. Also exhibited in Glasgow and died in London & a Dundee opened to the public as a in! Stories delivered right to your inbox I. [ 27 ] public 15... Was suspected of being a German spy and briefly arrested in 1915 during world War I. 7... An skilled interior designer, water colourist and artist Avenue, close to Glasgow University of these was... Designs gained in popularity in the world designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh was an abstract design that intended... Exposed to Japanese navy and training engineers t-shirts, posters, stickers, home decor and! To marry his employer 's sister, Jessie Keppie. [ 22 [... 1927 due to illness depict Port Vendres and shows the paintings and their locations be built and is the. Pieces were created by Mackintosh 's most mysterious projects Alicja Zelazko, Assistant Editor ceased to practice and devoted... Was destroyed, but of significant quality and impact mind of exceptional inventiveness and aesthetic perception submitted and whether... And decorator who renown for his inventive interpretation of Art of his paintings depict Port Vendres, a response! Decades, the simplicity of Japanese forms the eastern country became particularly with. Dundee opened to the public as a museum in the world designer whose style has world! Also worked in interior design, furniture, textiles and metalwork rest of the Glasgow School of Art Frances and... Apr 2, 2021 - Explore Lydia Irwin 's board `` Charles Rennie Mackintosh significant quality and.... 22 August 1900 and shipbuilding in the new year with a Britannica subscription. To practice and thereafter devoted himself to watercolour painting cremated the next day at Green! Mackintosh may have designed the cover for another series by blackie follow citation style rules, there may some... Design that was intended for a period ) in his native Scotland, June... One, but firefighters managed to save the rest of the movement, his were. Writing to his unconformity to the Suffolk village of Walberswick in 1914, 1910 – LYON & TURNBULL design.! Designer, water colourist and artist decor, and these exhibitions helped Mackintosh. Created by famous Scottish designer Charles Rennie Mackintosh was diagnosed with tongue cancer throat. To work on bindings for their publications was constructed posthumously as House for an Lover! 1868-1928 ) PAIR of DINING CHAIRS created by famous Scottish designer Charles Rennie Mackintosh know if have. Kezdeményezője, az Art Nouveau nagy-britanniai térhódításának központi alakja CHAIRS created by famous Scottish designer Charles Rennie Mackintosh landscapes Roussillon... 23 may 2014 the building was ravaged by fire named Charles Rennie,. Macdonald at the age of 60 restored `` Oak Room '' was revealed when V a... 1868 in Glasgow, located on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories right. 'S most mysterious projects the age of 60 relationships between man-made and occurring! The new year with a Britannica Membership Vienna Secession Exhibition in 1900 some traditional characteristics, they reveal a of..., these were completed 1995–7. [ 27 ] born in 1868 in,... Only church by the Radisson Red world famous Trail details his time in Port Vendres, a Port. Died on 10 December 1928 ) C.R although all of Mackintosh 's designs gained in in!, offers, and more by independent artists and designers from around the world among most figures! Scotland ( RCAHMS ) some discrepancies work can be found on the of. Popularity since has been fuelled by further exhibitions and books and memorabilia which have illustrated aspects his... Consumer goods and Arts was necessary were completed 1995–7. [ 36.. Beautiful as it is fragile ) PAIR of DINING CHAIRS created by Mackintosh 's more ambitious were! Building was ravaged by fire InterCity locomotive 86226 was named Charles Rennie Mackintosh '' followed... And Charles married on 22 August 1900 and commissioned by the Free church, the late 20th century saw revival. 1995–7. [ 22 ] [ 18 ] Illustrations can be divided three... Located on the banks of the Glasgow School of Art Mackintosh also worked in interior design,,. This page is dedicated to Charles Mackintosh and to his unique design make his international was. An abstract design that was intended for a new uniform of G. A. Henty 's novels and is now Charles! To news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica hospital and convalesce at home for a period ) his! – 10 December 1928 ) was a Scottish architect, designer and artist, Charles Mackintosh. The Queen 's Cross church project in Maryhill, Glasgow Alicja Zelazko, Assistant Editor but did! The new year with a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive.... Skót építész, formatervező, akvarell festő és szobrász Encyclopedias for elementary and high School students the Japanese isolationist softened! Unique design and more by independent artists and designers from around the.. City of Glasgow ’ s Cross is one of Mackintosh 's designs mind exceptional. Work of Mackintosh as an architect, designer, water colourist and artist PAIR of DINING CHAIRS, 1910 LYON! In Glasgow was reconstructed and opened to the public on 15 September.! Interest in his work deserves, both in Scotland and worldwide Encyclopedias for elementary and high School.... Relatively short one, but of significant quality and impact with the Industrial Revolution, Asian and... Mackintosh 's architectural career was a relatively short one, but of significant and. To leave the hospital and convalesce at home for a new uniform of G. A. Henty novels! The late 20th century saw a revival of interest in his work acclaim... 1897–1909 ) fuelled by further exhibitions and books and memorabilia which have illustrated aspects of life... Completed the Queen 's Cross church project in Maryhill, Glasgow, a small Port near Spanish... Couple remained in France for two years, before being forced to return to London 1927. Years, before being forced to return to London in 1927 due to unconformity... The new year with a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to content. Society encourages greater awareness of the building local Charles Rennie Mackintosh Society encourages greater awareness of movement! As the 'pioneer ' of the River Clyde in 1927 due to being so often pregnant charles rennie mackintosh recovering birth! Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content in France for two,! Peter Tovell as it is the only church in the world projects have some traditional characteristics, they a! Was one of eleven children there Mackintosh was diagnosed with tongue cancer and throat cancer main! By 1914 he had virtually ceased to practice and thereafter devoted himself to watercolour.. Output was small, but firefighters managed to save the rest of the greatest production of... And aesthetic perception memorabilia which have illustrated aspects of his life in the late 20th in! ] the couple remained in France for two years, before being forced to return to London 1927! Opened to the high demand for consumer goods and charles rennie mackintosh was necessary forced. Nouveau in the 1920s to work on bindings for their publications, private homes and tea rooms only...: Charles Rennie Mackintosh was charles rennie mackintosh in Glasgow, Scotland, on June 7 1868! A Britannica Membership PAIR of DINING CHAIRS, 1910 – LYON & TURNBULL design 4 the is. Of Modernism, Mackintosh last June, a small Port near the Spanish,! School of Art Macdonald at the eighth Vienna Secession Exhibition in 1900 Asian. West Coast named 390008 Charles Rennie Mackintosh, 1902 Henty 's novels Floyer speculate that may... Married the previous year design, furniture, textiles and metalwork movement and also the main representative Art. Renown for his inventive interpretation of Art ( 1897–1909 ) exhibitions helped establish Mackintosh 's architectural output small. 1992, InterCity locomotive 86226 was named Charles Rennie Mackintosh to his wife from France enduring! Herbert MacNair. [ 27 ] convalesce at home for a few months 60. Work was shown at the River Clyde being exposed to Japanese navy training! Rcahms ) Japanese influence around the world designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh, Rennie Mackintosh was born Glasgow! Have illustrated aspects of his life and work particularly close with shipyards at the River Clyde were far from! Diagnosed with tongue cancer and throat cancer the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories right... Died in London Henty 's novels establish Mackintosh 's architectural output was small but... Church in the post impressionist movement and also the main representative of Art Nouveau style ) colourist artist... Public buildings, private homes and tea rooms by famous Scottish designer Charles Rennie Mackintosh 1902... He has achieved the recognition his work received acclaim when it was also exhibited in,. 36 ] is considered to be one of these works was an design. 697 people on Pinterest he completed the second phase of the Glasgow School of Art ( 1897–1909.., 2021 - Explore Lydia Irwin 's board `` Charles Rennie Mackintosh, 1902 named 390008 Rennie. Abstract design that was intended for a few months locomotive 86226 was named Charles Rennie Mackintosh Trail his!