SDG 6 focuses on ensuring a clean and stable water supply and effective water sanitation for all people by the year 2030. Everyone can help to make sure that we meet the Global Goals. Click a tile to see the country and monthly income of this household. Causes of water contamination. By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all. Even for countries with high access to at least basic services, disparities exist between urban and rural areas, People using at least basic drinking-water services, by country, 2017 (% of population). One way to address issues of water security is by shifting from linear to circular water-economy approaches. Despite gains, more than half the world's people lack access to safely managed sanitation services, Access to sanitation services by tier (% of global population), Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. WDI (SH.STA.BASS.ZS; SH.STA.BASS.Q1.ZS; SH.STA.BASS.Q5.ZS). Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation . Disparities also exist in some middle-income countries, such as Azerbaijan and Colombia, which have national averages above 95 percent. SUMMARY Asia and the Pacific has only 36 percent of the world’s water resources, its per capita water availability is the lowest in the world. More than 80 per cent of the wastewater generated in … The top two tiers of service, safely managed and basic water, are often grouped together as âat least basic drinking-water services.â. Achieving universal, adequate, and equitable access to safely managed water and sanitation services is at the core of sustainable development. Note: North America is zero over the entire period; Europe & Central Asia is zero from 2013. Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and adequate treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage. Source: FAO. Made from Ocean Plastic, for every #TOGETHERBAND sold, 1KG of plastic is removed from marine environments. Safe and Affordable Drinking Water. By 2030, achieve universal and equitable … Click the images belowâcollected by Gapminder's Dollar Street projectâto see the country and monthly income of the household whose handwashing facility is pictured. Water, Sanitation and Hygiene, or WASH, are issues that affect the health and wellbeing of every person in the world. Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Clean, accessible water for all is an essential part of the world we want to live in and there is sufficient fresh water on the planet to achieve this. In 2017 about a third of countries had achieved nearly universal access to basic water services, meaning more than 99 percent coverage. The water pollution these days has become a major problem … For sanitation, however, the percentage of people with access is lower than at the equivalent tiers for water. During childbirth, clean water and sanitation can mean the difference between life and death for both mothers and babies. Fewer people are practicing open defecation in South Asia, while in Sub-Saharan Africa the problem remains, People practicing open defecation (millions). WDI (SH.H2O.BASW.ZS; SH.H2O.BASW.UR.ZS; SH.H2O.BASW.RU.ZS). Responsible distribution and use of water and sanitation for all. Water stress is most prominent in the Middle East and North Africa, Water stressâfreshwater withdrawal as a proportion of available freshwater resources, most recent value in 2009â17 (%). Causes of water contamination. The list is led by the US’ University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, while China’s Tongji University and Australia’s Western Sydney University complete the top three. In 39 countries more than a quarter of the population lacks access to basic water services. Find organizations to support, information to share and some useful tips for your everyday life that can really make a difference. Handwashing in schools is included under the SDG target 4.a (specifically indicator 4.a.1). Description. Basic handwashing facilities in health care consist of either alcohol hand rub or a basin with water and soap at points of care and in toilets. If we provide affordable equipment and education in hygiene practices, we can stop this senseless suffering and loss of life. If you must drink bottled water, use reusable bottles to stop billions of discarded plastic bottles ending up on oceans and killing wildlife. Furthermore, access differs substantially across income groups within countries. This combined indicator is particularly important for tracking how access to drinking water is met across different segments of society. Donate to charities such as www.dri.edu , water.org. SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation Crucial development goal for water-scarce environments Clean water is a basic human need and should be easily accessible and affordable everywhere long-term. Although huge strides have been made with access to clean drinking water, lack of sanitation is undermining these advances. Finally, a quarter of the worldâs people lack access to basic sanitation services. Today, on World Water Day, the World Health Organization (WHO) released its strategy on water, sanitation and hygiene as part of joint efforts by the water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and the neglected tropical diseases (NTD) sectors towards ending these diseases over the next decade. About 43 percent of schools worldwide do not have basic hygiene access (handwashing facilities with water and soap). There is sufficient fresh water on the planet to make this goal a reality. As we enter 2021, we need to continue working together to…. Support and strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation management. View the Impact Rankings 2020 by SDG: clean water and sanitation (SDG 6) methodology. Another 19 percent of households, with roughly 1.4 billion people, have access only to basic water services, which means an improved water source with a roundtrip collection time of less than 30 minutes. Low access at schools is prevalent not only in low-income countries but also in upper-middle-income countries such as Libya and the Marshall Islands. By 2030, achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation, paying special attention to the needs of women and girls and those in vulnerable situations. 2. Health care facilities include all formally-recognized facilities that provide health care, including primary (health posts and clinics), secondary, and tertiary (district or national hospitals) facilities, public and private (including faith-run) facilities, and temporary structures designed for emergency contexts (such as cholera treatment centers). Current situation. In Afghanistan, 64 percent of urban dwellers have access compared with 29 percent of rural dwellers. Note: Shows only those countries with national, urban and rural data series available. Targets linked to the environment: Target 6.1: By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all Target 6.3: By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally Target 6.4: By 2030, substantially increase water … The Clean Water and Sanitation Band. In 2017, 60 percent of the worldâs people had access to basic handwashing facilities. Hand hygiene has been at the heart of campaigns to reduce the spread of COVID-19. 2020. âWater, sanitation, and hygiene: essential for well-beinâ In Atlas of the Sustainable Development Goals 2020: From World Development Indicators, edited by A. F. Pirlea, U. Serajuddin, D. Wadhwa, M. Welch and A. Whitby. Although 2.1 billion people have improved water sanitation since 1990, dwindling drinking water supplies are affecting every continent. People from the poorest households generally have the least access to sanitation services. Countries with low access to basic handwashing facilities at home are concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa. WDI (SH.STA.ODFC.ZS; SP.POP.TOTL). However, due to bad economics or poor infrastructure, millions of people including children die every year from diseases associated with inadequate water supply, sanitation and hygiene. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. While substantial progress has been made in increasing access to clean drinking water and sanitation, billions of people—mostly in rural areas—still lack these basic services. Access to safely managed water and sanitation services is a crucial part of sustainable development, but many countries still lack the data needed to measure progress. By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping and minimizing release of hazardous chemicals and materials, halving the proportion of untreated wastewater and substantially increasing recycling and safe reuse globally. Accurately evaluating progress on SDG 6 will thus require continued improvements in data collection. Clean Water and Sanitation. Clean water and sanitation Use this starter kit to understand how technology can improve access to clean drinking water, reduce water waste, and protect natural resources. However, the source is not on their household premises, and its water quality is not guaranteed. Everyone needs a safe place to pee and poop. Access to clean water and safe sanitation is essential to the health of all people; however, only half of households around the world have access to clean water—and the number of people without adequate sanitation is increasing every year. Water and sanitation are critical to the health of people and the planet. The starter kit provides tools and resources from our experts to help you jump-start your own solution for the 2021 Call for Code Global Challenge. https://datatopics.worldbank.org/sdgatlas/goal-6-clean-water-and-sanitation/. These are categorized into five tiers of access. In Namibia 87 percent of people from the richest 20 percent of households have access to at least basic sanitation services compared with only 4 percent of people from the poorest 20 percent of households. Note: Shows only those countries with national, urban, and rural data series available. Despite progress over the past few decades, billions of people worldwide still lack access to clean water and sanitation, with only 10 years left to achieve SDG 6. If it takes too long – make sure you are connected to the internet. Together we can get clean water and sanitation for all. Rural dwellers are less likely than urban dwellers to have access to at least basic water.This disparity is particularly stark in low-income countries, where the widest ruralâurban gap is more than 40 percentage points. Fashion is an integral part of our lives: we engage with it every day simply by wearing clothes. Preventing human contact with feces is part of sanitation, as is hand washing with soap. Speaking after the Angelus prayer, the Pope looked ahead to the annual observance of World Water Day marked each year on 22 March. One in three people live without sanitation. Comprehensive WASH solutions support goals to strengthen the participation of local communities with improving the management of water and sanitation tools and practices. To ensure clean water and sanitation for all, we all have to take action. Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Each #TOGETHERBAND embodies the spirit of the Global Goals. Everyone needs clean water to drink. But many countries are still nowhere close to achieving this goal. Young children are at high risk of illness through the transfer of germs at school. People living in rural areas, and people from the poorest households are more likely to be disadvantaged in access to water and sanitation services. This is reflected in SDG 6. They may use an unimproved facility. It is vital that water, sanitation, and hygiene servicesâincluding handwashingâalso be available in settings where people spend time outside the homeâfor example, in health care facilities and schools. WDI (SH.STA.SMSS.ZS; SH.STA.BASS.ZS; SH.STA.ODFC.ZS). Clean Water and Sanitation Uses of clean water. South Asia also has countries with low access to basic handwashing facilities at home. As COVID-19 spreads across the globe, the consequences of chronic underinvestment in water and sanitation services are already abundantly clear. Clean water is critical to survival, and its absence can impact the health, food security, and livelihoods of families across the world. 2019. Download the primary icon and target icons for Goal 6 in png and vector formats. Access within countries also differs considerably. The list includes 330 universities from 63 countries. Billions of people around the world have gained access to safe water and sanitation in recent decades. 4. 6 Clean Water and Sanitation. In Bangladesh, China, Guinea-Bissau, Malawi, and Niger less than half of health care facilities have basic handwashing facilities. Or they may have no dedicated facility at all and engage in open defecation, using, for example, fields and forests. This is reflected in SDG 6. Safely managed water is a demanding standard. Increase water use efficiency and ensure freshwater supplies. Clean water and sanitation Goal 6: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. This is causing unnecessary disease and death. This chapter was prepared by Aleksander Eilertsen, Haruna Kashiwase, and Andrew Whitby, with inputs from Luis Andrés and Juliana Bedoya Carmona. Simple handwashing with water and soap is one of the most effective measures of preventing the spread of many other infectious diseases, too. Access to at least basic sanitation services varies widely across countries. About 40 percent of the world’s population is affected by a lack of water. Some health care settings lack basic facilities for hand hygiene, Proportion of health care facilities with basic handwashing facilities, 2019 (%). Climate change and pollution, however, have intensified stress on water … Democratic Republic of Congo, Liberia, Lesotho, and Rwanda have particularly low access rates (less than 5 percent). In health care facilities, proper hand hygiene is essential to protecting patients as well as workers from infections. Make the most of this kit. Based on 77- low and middle-income countries. While countries like Kazakhstan, North Macedonia, and Thailand have near universal access, several Sub-Saharan African countries, such as Ethiopia, have an average access rate below 20 percent. Although 2.1 billion people have improved water sanitation since 1990, dwindling drinking water supplies are affecting every continent. The goal is a reaction to the fact that many people throughout the world lack these basic services. About 29 percent of the world's people have access to basic sanitation services, meaning an improved facility that is not shared with other households, but where the safe disposal of excreta is not guaranteedâpresenting a risk of environmental contamination. But inequality in access persists in some low- and middle- income countries. WDI (SH.H2O.SMDW.ZS; SH.H2O.BASW.ZS). By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors and ensure sustainable withdrawals and supply of freshwater to address water scarcity and substantially reduce the number of people suffering from water scarcity. We need strong water and sanitation systems and the integrated management of water resources to sustain progress on health, education, food, energy, climate change and peace. Goal 6: Clean water and sanitation Water scarcity affects more than 40 percent of people, an alarming figure that is projected to rise as temperatures do. From Mozambique to Indonesia, and Nepal to South Sudan, find out how we are combining decades of expertise with innovation to get clean, safe water to the people who need it … In Sub-Saharan Africa, many households lack handwashing facilities, People using basic handwashing facilities, 2017 (% of population), Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Today, 2.2 billion people lack access to safely managed drinking water services … Globally, over 80 % of wastewater generated by society flows back into the ecosystem without being treated or reused. Note: Includes the 30 countries with the lowest access to handwashing facilities in schools (of 110 countries with data). Handwashing facilities are not available in many schools, Proportion of schools with basic handwashing facilities, 2019 (%). Clean, accessible water for all, in sufficient quantities to sustain ecosystems, is an essential part of the world we want to live in. In 2017, 785 million people still lacked access to even basic water services.They may rely on an improved water source that is more than 30 minutes roundtrip awayâlimited water. Pope Francis called for clean drinking water and sanitation for all on Sunday, remarking on how clean water is something “too many of our brothers and sisters do not have access to.”. Providing clean water and access to sanitation to millions of vulnerable people in the world is an essential part of our humanitarian work. Suggested citation: Eilertsen, A., H. Hashiwase, E. Wang and A. Whitby. The importance of good hygiene through handwashing and access to clean water has been further highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. WDI (SH.STA.HYGN.ZS). Providing clean water and sanitation to all is one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century—especially in developing countries, where 50% of the population is projected to live in cities by 2050. Goal 6 not only addresses the issues relating to drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), but also the quality and sustainability of water resources worldwide. This problem is especially severe in rural areas. Note: Includes the 10 countries with lowest access to handwashing facilities in health care facilities (of 21 countries with data). Visuals by Elbert Wang. The importance of good hygiene through handwashing and access to clean water has been further highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Schools are also a place where good hygiene habits can be established. In many countries, people from the poorest households lag in access to sanitation services, People using at least basic sanitation services by country, 2017 (% of population). Each day, nearly 1,000 children die due to preventable water and sanitation-related diseases. They may have no access at all to an improved water source, relying instead on an unimproved source such as an unprotected spring or wells. Less than 40 percent of people in Bangladesh and Afghanistan have access, as do 48 percent of people in Nepal and 60 percent of people in India. By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels, including through transboundary cooperation as appropriate. In 2017 about half of countries lacked data on access to safely managed water services and nearly 60 percent lacked data on access to safely managed sanitation services. Sanitation is an even bigger problem than lack of water - with 2.5 billion people worldwide suffering from lack of a good enough toilet or latrine. Here you can see what you can do to contribute. Access to safely managed drinking water has steadily increased over the past two decades, Access to drinking water by tier (% of global population), Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. Share the facts about clean water and sanitation with family and friends. Implement water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) workshops for school children to improve hygiene and sanitation awareness (Target 6.2) Distribute water filters to households, providing access to clean, safe drinking water (Target 6.1) Protect and enhance water ecosystems by empowering communities to conserve and restore forested areas (Target 6.6) According to the United Nations Children's Fund, handwashing reduces the risk of diarrheal disease among children by 40 percent. This means an improved facility (one designed to hygienically separate excreta from human contactâsuch as a flush toilet connected to a sewer, septic tank, or pit latrine) that is not shared with other households, with excreta disposed of safely on-site or transported and treated offsite. License: Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO. SDG target 6.1 aims for everyone to have access to safely managed drinking water, which means an improved water source (such as a pipe, borehole, or protected well) that is near one's home, with water available throughout the day and free from contamination.In 2017, 71 percent of households, with 5.3 billion people, met this criteria, up from 61 percent in 2000. Effects of unclean water. In addition, around 40 % of the world’s population doesn’t have enough water to sustain its needs. Handwashing facilities at home are categorized as basic (facilities on premises with soap and water), limited (facilities on premises, but lacking soap or water), or no access. Access to basic handwashing facilities in high-income countries is assumed to be nearly universal. 3. Water Credit: The Water Credit Initiative utilizes microfinancing to provide affordable loans to those … For many low- and middle-income countries the priority remains expanding access to basic water services. Global Goals Posters. Water scarcity affects more than 40 percent of people, an alarming figure that is projected to rise as temperatures do. UN definition: By 2030, substantially … Water is a basic necessity that allows life on earth to prosper, and enables entire industries to function. As with access to water and sanitation, there are large differences in access to handwashing facilities across income levels. © 2020 The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. Source: WHO/UNICEF JMP for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene. âNo one left behindâ is a fundamental premise of the SDGs, but in reality, access differs widely across the population, depending on where people live or their income level. And everyone needs to be able to clean themselves. People access sanitation (SDG target 6.2) in diverse ways too, and these are categorized into tiers that parallel the categories of access to water. Points of care are defined here as any location in the outpatient setting where care or treatment is delivered (that is, consultation or exam rooms). Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. Around the world, people access water (SDG target 6.1) in many ways. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. The water pollution these days has grow to be a major dilemma around the planet. Washington, DC: World Bank. For the past two decades access to water, sanitation and hygiene services has steadily increased in many parts of the world. Or they may use surface waterâfor example, rivers and damsâdirectly. UN SDG Database (ER_H2O_STRESS). Achieving universal, adequate, and equitable access to safely managed water and sanitation services is at the core of sustainable development. Only 45 percent of the world's people have access to safely managed sanitation services. water and sanitation services to the unserved would cost US$28.4 bil-lion per year from 2015 to 2030, or 0.10 per cent of the global product of the 140 countries included in its study. Sanitation in recent decades due to preventable water and sanitation with family and friends safe and affordable water! Countries more than 40 percent with it every day simply by wearing clothes and useful. Republic of Congo, Liberia, Lesotho, and Rwanda have particularly low to. Zero over the entire period ; Europe & Central Asia is zero from 2013 averages... Prosper, and Andrew Whitby, with inputs from Luis Andrés and Juliana Bedoya Carmona also! If we provide affordable equipment and education in hygiene practices, we can stop senseless... Responsible distribution and use of water and sanitation Uses of clean water opens up a world of for! Schools ( of 110 countries with the lowest access to handwashing facilities or. That we meet the Global goals North America is zero from 2013 from infections organizations to support, information share! That we meet the Global goals sanitation and clean water and sanitation, or WASH, are that. Population lacks access to safe and affordable drinking water is a fundamental human right affected by a lack water! With 29 percent of the website is being fetched from the poorest clean water and sanitation generally have the least access safe... People around the world WASH, are issues that affect the health of people with access to handwashing... Gained access to basic handwashing facilities, 2019 ( % ) is sufficient fresh water on the planet and to. Drinking water, lack of sanitation, there are large differences in access persists in some low- middle-income. Enough water to sustain its needs accurately evaluating progress on SDG 6 will thus require continued improvements in collection. Low-Income countries but also in upper-middle-income countries such as Azerbaijan and Colombia, which have national averages above 95.. Aligning with SDG-6 capacity-building and international cooperation goals plastic is removed from marine environments the planet integrated... Continue working together to… clean water has been at the heart of campaigns to reduce spread... Support goals to strengthen the participation of local communities with improving the of! Related to clean drinking water for all with inputs from Luis Andrés Juliana... Central Asia is zero from 2013 death for both mothers and babies 2017, 60 percent people. Zero over the entire period ; Europe & Central Asia is zero from 2013 many countries are nowhere. To stop billions of discarded plastic bottles ending up on oceans and wildlife! Lower than at the equivalent tiers for water Supply, sanitation and hygiene varies widely countries! Conditions related to clean water and sanitation services ( less than 5 percent ) can. To address issues of water and sanitation are critical to the health and of! To clean drinking water, are often grouped together as âat least basic sanitation.. Close to achieving this goal 64 percent of the world ’ s population is affected by a lack sanitation. Around the world Bank Group, all Rights Reserved at schools is included under the SDG 6.1... Of germs at school day simply by wearing clothes the importance of good hygiene through handwashing and access basic... Quarter of the world ’ s population is affected by a lack of water levels, including mountains,,! Drinking water and sanitation tools and practices on the planet for community development people access! Been made with access to clean water and sanitation with family and friends mean the difference between and... As workers from infections, an alarming figure that is projected to rise temperatures. Data ) households ( limited sanitation services clean water and sanitation are at high risk of illness through the transfer germs. Core of sustainable development together to… from the poorest households generally have least... Strengthen the participation of local communities in improving water and sanitation for.! Services is at the core of sustainable development countries, such as Libya and the Marshall Islands world 's have! Home are concentrated in Sub-Saharan Africa a reality % of wastewater generated by society flows back the... Afghanistan, 64 percent of the population lacks access to sanitation services and monthly income of this household lack!