Train cars were also reported to be overturned and hazardous materials teams were called to inspect the wreckage. High resolution Photograph of Greensburg, KS Wedge Tornado Under The Parent Supercell At The Time It Was Damaging Greensburg. [cite web | title = Tornadoes of the Past | publisher = The Tornado Project | date = 2003 | url = http://tornadoproject.com/past/pastts03.htm#top | accessdate = 2007-05-05 ] It was also the deadliest day and single tornado to hit the state of Kansas since an F5 tornado (which was also the last F5 in that state before this event), hit Wichita and Andover in Sedgwick and Butler counties, killing 17 during the Andover, Kansas Tornado Outbreak on April 26, 1991. The atmosphere remained capped for much of the day, but storms began to develop in the late afternoon hours in western Oklahoma and the eastern Texas Panhandle.cite web | author = Davies, Jon | title = The Greensburg Tornado Environment on 4 May 2007 | url = http://members.cox.net/jondavies6/050407greensburg/050407greensburg.htm|accessdate=2007-05-14] The most intense supercells developed in the early evening hours across northwestern Oklahoma and southwestern Kansas. [cite web| author = KAKE-TV | title = President Bush Declares Disaster in Kansas | url = http://www.kake.com/home/headlines/7359591.html|accessdate=2007-05-06] Total damage from the outbreak was estimated at about $268 million, [ [http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~storms NCDC Storm Events-Select State ] ] and insured damage from the Greensburg tornado alone was estimated at $153 million. The new Enhanced Fujita Scale was implemented on February 1, 2007, and the Greensburg tornado was the first tornado rated EF5 on it. It was an estimated convert|1.7|mi|km|1 in diameter and was later confirmed to have been an EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita Scale (the highest possible rating). [ cite web|author = KOCO-TV|title = State Of Emergency Declared For All 77 Counties | url = http://www.koco.com/news/13279885/detail.html|accessdate=2007-05-08 ] Snow was also reported across higher elevations in Colorado, Wyoming, Nebraska and Utah with local amounts of up to one foot (30 cm) across central Colorado. A motel on the west edge of town, two schools, a tractor supply company, the Greensburg City Hall and other businesses fell victim to the violent winds and were destroyed or flattened. After additional surveys, NWS Dodge City had confirmed 12 tornado tracks by the Greensburg supercell in Kansas alone on May 4 including the two satellite tornadoes and an additional brief tornado east of Greensburg at 9:55 p.m. CDT at the same time the main tornado was weakening and dissipating a few minutes after at 10:05 PM CDT. Most were in open country but one fatality was reported in Ottawa County, Kansas near a county lake. Nonetheless, the SPC issued a moderate risk for severe storms over parts of central Kansas and northern Oklahoma as the trough remained in place. Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. [ cite news | author = KAKE-TV | title = Animals Are Tornado Victims Too | url = http://www.kake.com/news/headlines/7379726.html|accessdate=2007-05-09] Kansas Governor Kathleen Sebelius and President George W. Bush both declared Kiowa County a disaster area. Meanwhile, the Greensburg meteorite, which was feared to have been blown away, was found and recovered a few days after. Eyewitnesses and storm chasers reported multiple vortices that were circulating around the main large wedge tornado. In addition, the storms moved along each others' paths, so one storm dropped heavy rains on the same place that the storm before it did (this is also known as "training").Across portions of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa, rainfall amounts exceeded locally convert|6|in|mm|0. [cite web | title = Sedgwick County Tornado Details | publisher = National Climatic Data Center | Date = April 26, 1991 | url = http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~58154 | accessdate = 2007-05-05 ] [cite web | title = Butler County Tornado Details | publisher = National Climatic Data Center | date = April 26, 1991 | url = http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~58161 | accessdate = 2007-05-05 ] The Greensburg event was also the deadliest single tornado in the United States since a tornado hit Volusia County in central Florida on February 2, 2007 where 13 were killed in an EF3 tornado. It will enhance any encyclopedic page you visit with the magic of the WIKI 2 technology. The new Enhanced Fujita Scale was implemented on February 1, 2007, and the Greensburg tornado was the first tornado rated EF5 on it. [ cite web | author = KAKE-TV|title = Soldiers Accused of Looting in Court |url = http://www.kake.com/news/headlines/7420641.html | accessdate=2007-05-10] [cite web|author = CNN.com | title = Looting suspects arrested in storm-ravaged Kansas town | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/05/06/tornadoes.looting.ap/|accessdate=2007-05-08] A dusk-to-dawn curfew was put in place in the community after the tornado hit. The same supercell spawned additional tornadoes that caused significant damage across Barton County where it affected the towns of Ellinwood and Claflin about two hours after the Greensburg tornado. It was the strongest tornado of an outbreak which included several other tornadoes reported across Oklahoma, Colorado, Kansas and South Dakota that occurred on the same night. Preliminary synopsis of tornadoes in Barton and Rice County (from the same supercell that formed the Greensburg tornado) (courtesy of NWS Wichita, Kansas), Aerial photos of Greensburg, KS after the tornado, Additional Tornado damage and storm event photos (courtesy of KAKE-TV, Wichita), NWS Dodge City, Kansas Greensburg Tornado Page, TORNADOES, HEAVY RAIN HAMMER CENTRAL PLAINS, MORE STORMS EXPECTED, Greensburg area tornadoes summary (courtesy of NWS Dodge City, Kansas - last update: May 22, 2007), Weather Synopsis of May 5, 2007 Outbreak in Oklahoma (NWS Norman, Oklahoma). There were two major reasons for the flooding: The storm system itself moved very slowly, having produced significant tornado outbreaks in almost the same places for three days. Some flooding into low lying areas was also observed in the Wichita Metropolitan Area. [cite web | title = Special Weather Statements for Alberta | publisher = Environment Canada | date = May 5, 2007 | url = http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca/warnings/SWS_bulletins_e.html?prov=ab | accessdate = 2007-05-05 ] Some of the worst flooding affected Topeka, Kansas, where several rescues had to be made, and the Kansas City Metro Area, where several roads were closed. It was also the deadliest day for tornadoes since 20 people were killed in six communities on March 1, 2007Aftermath. In Pratt County the tornado destroyed more homes, including one that was swept off its foundation. It was also the city's new 24–hour record rainfall, breaking the old mark of convert|5.20|in|mm|0 set in June 1978. The outbreak did not end there; a total of 84 tornadoes were confirmed reported on May 5 in the same area. There were several reports of farmers who lost several cattle who have been toss by the high water levels. There were two major reasons for the flooding: The storm system itself moved very slowly, having produced significant tornado outbreaks in almost the same places for three days. The new Enhanced Fujita Scale was implemented on February 1, 2007, and the Greensburg tornado was the first tornado rated EF5 on it. At 9:41 pm CDT (0241 UTC) the National Weather Service office in Dodge City issued a rare Tornado emergency for Greensburg. In addition, the storms moved along each others' paths, so one storm dropped heavy rains on the same place that the storm before it did (this is also known as "training").Across portions of eastern Nebraska and western Iowa, rainfall amounts exceeded locally convert|6|in|mm|0. [cite web | author = Newsok.com| title = Rain causes flooding; bridge collapse; power outages | url=http://www.newsok.com/article/3050360/ ] There were also reports of floods across many other areas in Oklahoma. A tornado emergency is the highest tornado alert possible and is used only for extremely life–threatening situations when a large and likely violent tornado is on the ground and approaching a population center. Two schools, a tractor supply company, the Greensburg City Hall and other businesses fell victim to the violent winds and were destroyed or flattened. [ cite web | author = KAKE-TV|title = Soldiers Accused of Looting in Court |url = http://www.kake.com/news/headlines/7420641.html | accessdate=2007-05-10] [cite web|author = CNN.com | title = Looting suspects arrested in storm-ravaged Kansas town | url = http://edition.cnn.com/2007/US/05/06/tornadoes.looting.ap/|accessdate=2007-05-08] A dusk-to-dawn curfew was put in place in the community after the tornado hit. [cite web | author = NWS Denver, Colorado| title = NE Colorado Snow Event Recap May 5-7 2007 | url =http://www.crh.noaa.gov/crnews/display_story.php?wfo=bou&storyid=7858&source=0|accessdate = 2007-05-07 ] ee also* List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes* List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks* Tornadoes of 2007* Tornado EmergencyReferencesExternal links* [http://www.floridalightning.com/images/Greensburg_Wedge_Tornado.jpgHigh resolution Photograph of Greensburg, KS Wedge Tornado Under The Parent Supercell At The Time It Was Damaging Greensburg.] [cite web | title= Red Cross Safe and Well Website | url=http://disastersafe.redcross.org/ | accessdate = 2007-05-04 ] Meanwhile, officials also set a shelter for lost and injured animals as they reported to had found 163 animals alive in Greensburg after the tornado. [cite web | author = NWS Denver, Colorado| title = NE Colorado Snow Event Recap May 5-7 2007 | url =http://www.crh.noaa.gov/crnews/display_story.php?wfo=bou&storyid=7858&source=0|accessdate = 2007-05-07 ] ee also* List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes* List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks* Tornadoes of 2007* Tornado EmergencyReferencesExternal links* [http://www.floridalightning.com/images/Greensburg_Wedge_Tornado.jpgHigh resolution Photograph of Greensburg, KS Wedge Tornado Under The Parent Supercell At The Time It Was Damaging Greensburg.] Another tornado later hit the Holyrood area causing additional damage.cite web | author = NWS Dodge City | title = Greensburg Tornado Rated EF-5 (updated May 22) | url = http://www.crh.noaa.gov/crnews/display_story.php?wfo=ddc&storyid=7828&source=0 | accessdate = 2007-05-22] cite web | title = NCDC Storm Reports | url= http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~storms | author= National Climatic Data Center | work= National Weather Service | accessdate = 2008-02-29 ] The tornado destroyed 961 homes, caused major damage to 216 others and minor damage to 307 other houses.cite web | title = Event Record Details: (04/2003) | url= http://www4.ncdc.noaa.gov/cgi-win/wwcgi.dll?wwevent~ShowEvent~661682 | author= National Climatic Data Center | work= National Weather Service | accessdate = 2008-02-29 ] After additional surveys, NWS Dodge City had confirmed 12 tornado tracks by the Greensburg supercell in Kansas alone on May 4 including the two satellite tornadoes and an additional brief tornado east of Greensburg at 9:55 p.m. CDT at the same time the main tornado was weakening and dissipating a few minutes after at 10:05 PM CDT. In addition to the tornadoes, widespread flooding occurred across central North America as a result of the same system producing continuous thunderstorms. [cite web | title = Search Resumes in Devastated Kansas Town | url=http://news.aol.com/topnews/articles/_a/kansas-tornado/20070505031309990001?ncid=NWS00010000000001 | accessdate = 2007-05-05 ] After extensive surveys in the area, the National Weather Service office in Dodge City revealed that a second large tornado later developed just a few miles east of the Greensburg wedge.
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