average arctic temperature by year

At Anchorage, all three months were the warmest on record relative to the last 69 years' mean. (Credit: NASA/GSFC/Earth Observatory; fig. -M., J. The 2015 temperatures continue a long-term warming trend, according to analyses by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York (GISTEMP). Geosci., 7, 181-184, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2071. Minimum Arctic sea ice extent 2007-2020 ... Average temperature in … But the South Pole is a lot colder than the North Pole. 2d). Over land, the Eurasian coast was warmer than normal. 2016-01-25). And the higher you go, the colder it gets. Nat. Geosci., 9, 277-281. Spring 2019 (AMJ). Globally-averaged temperatures in 2015 shattered the previous mark set in 2014 by 0.23 degrees Fahrenheit (0.13 Celsius). Warm colours indicates areas with higher temperature than the 1998-2006 average, while blue colours indicate lower than average temperatures. Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are cold because they don’t get any direct sunlight. 2016; Kim et al. The mercury in Nizhnyaya Pesha, in the far north, reached the temperature in the afternoon. Spring (Fig. And it’s got mountains. The Antarctic is land surrounded by ocean. J. 3c). Res. The ocean under the Arctic ice is cold, but still warmer than the ice! At +1.9°C, the mean annual surface air temperature (SAT) anomaly for October 2018-September 2019 for land weather stations north of 60° N, relative to the 1981-2010 mean, is the second highest value (after 2015/16) in the observational record starting in 1900 (Fig. Kim, B. Pithan, F., and T. Mauritsen, 2014: Arctic amplification dominated by temperature feedbacks in contemporary climate models. The average annual surface air temperature over land north of 60° N for October 2018 to September 2019 was the second warmest (after 2015/16) in the observational record beginning in 1900. Credit: NSA/GSFC/Scientific Visualization Studio. Unlike summers 2016, 2017, and 2018, summer 2019 returned to the warm conditions observed in much of the previous decade (Fig. The warm temperatures resulted from localized southerly winds (Fig. 3Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Blindern, Oslo, Norway Atmos., 117, D06104, https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JD016709. 2c) showed warm temperature anomalies, especially in the East Siberian Sea related to offshore winds, as also seen during 2017 and 2018. Earth's axis of rotation is tilted. Arctic - Arctic - Climate: The climates of polar lands vary greatly depending on their latitude, proximity of the sea, elevation, and topography; even so, they all share certain “polar” characteristics.

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