confederate troops regaining fort griffin
Published by the Texas State Historical Association. From 1876 to 1885, thousands of Texas longhorns carved the Great Western Cattle Trail from San Antonio, through Fort Griffin, and on to Dodge City, Kansas. The First Battle of Sabine Pass (September 24–25, 1862), also known as the Bombardment of Fort Sabine, was the first American Civil War bombardment by the United States Navy of a Confederate fort below Sabine City (now Sabine Pass, Texas. October 16 - John Brown raids Harpers Ferry, Virginia (Now West Virginia)October 18 - U.S. Marines storm engine house at Harpers Ferry and capture John Brown about 2 miles (3.2 km) upstream of the river mouth. In 1872, a military inspection was conducted at Fort Griffin and the post was declared “unfit for human habitation.” This was primarily due to the fact that many of the buildings on the frontier fort offered minimal protection from the elements because they were built with rawhide lumber, which had a tendency to warp and crack. Once done, the Army force would march east, presumably destroying the rail line as it went, and attack Beaumont. Handbook of Texas Online, / A small artillery was included. Note: Entrance fees are per day. The Handbook of Texas is free-to-use thanks to the support of readers like you. The company-size initial landing force was to then take Sabine City and secure the area for the main force. The combined Union Army and Navy invasion force withdrew and returned to New Orleans. Fort Sabine had been renamed "Fort Griffin" in honor of an earlier commander, Confederate Lt. W. T. Block, A History of Jefferson County, Texas, from Wilderness to Reconstruction (M.A. The Second Battle of Sabine Pass (September 8, 1863) was a failed Union Army attempt to invade the Confederate state of Texas during the American Civil War. On September 8, 1863, the four Union gunboats entered the channel and opened fire on Fort Griffin. $1. If you are renting a campsite, the per day entrance fees are in addition to the campsite fees. The Confederates had no casualties. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. The fort’s small force of 44 men, under command of Lt. Richard W. Dowling, disabled two ships, captured the gunboat Clifton with about 200 prisoners, and forced the Union flotilla to retire. “Fort Griffin,” [4] Under the immediate command of Lieutenant Richard W. Dowling, the Davis Guards had mounted their unit's six old smoothbore cannon on the elevated platform of the small earthen fort. [6] Less than three miles southeast downriver, well out of range of the Confederate fort's cannons, were anchored seven U.S. Navy transports carrying most of the U.S. Army soldiers of the landing force. In recognition of the victory, the Confederate Congress passed a resolution of special thanks the officers and men of the Davis Guard. This was a flat, often muddy area already cleared of brush by the Confederate garrison as a clear field of fire for the canister and grape of the fort's artillery.
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