dolly the sheep informative speech

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Infographics and photos also played an important role in giving the impression that Dolly was in all senses identical to the ewe from which the mammary cell - with which the sheep was cloned – was extracted (Peralta quoted in [35]). Consequently, science could continue on its path without the need for ethical or legal limits. that, each in their own way and on the basis of their specific interests, contributed to establishing the cloning of Dolly as a genuine "scientific fact" and, consequently, the extrapolation of reprogenetic techniques to humans as feasible. 7. However, this differential treatment of human cloning is clearly a rhetorical strategy for disencumbering certain manipulations of human embryos for research or therapeutic purposes of their negative connotations. Hopkins asks himself whether the dominant message of the media about the loss of uniqueness is not a manifestation of the American people's peculiar emphasis on individualism, for which reason he suggests that comparative studies be conducted in other countries with different values and beliefs. It involved introducing the nucleus of a somatic cell, taken from the udder of a white donor sheep, into an enucleated ovum (from whose nucleus all the genetic material had been previously removed) of a black-faced sheep, which behaved from this moment on as if it has been fertilized. How? This motivation stems from the images projected by science-fiction literature and films. December 2002. According with [1], the author understands "human cloning" as the creation of a human embryo, whether for producing stem cells for biomedical purposes or for the gestation of a foetus and subsequent birth of a baby. B. Transplanting damaged organs. Cancer disease: Scientists think that by developing some specific cells they can find a way to cure cancer. According to scientists stem cell research is the solution to fight some diseases that are very difficult or have no cure in now days. The motivations of the former are pathological; those of the latter normal or even commendable. If the network's main actors are capable of persuading the rest of the need for establishing certain pretentions of knowledge as "scientific facts," then it is possible to say that these can be socially implanted with success, at least temporarily. This example shows that, generally speaking, the media ignore those technical details on which there is no expert consensus. Retrieved from Gale Virtual gallery. View Essay - Informative Speech Outline from CST 100 at Northern Virginia Community College. However, Time magazine toyed with the possibility of an eccentric millionaire that has never wanted to have children, but now, thanks to cloning, can have a child that not only bears his name but also his own genetic code. The techno-scientific issues covered by the media are subject to these constraints, since they are coded on the basis of ideological criteria, news value and cultural norms [50, 51]. © 2013 The Author(s). The "future benefits" strategy pretends to avoid public and political rejection of cloning, thus contributing to its social acceptance and, therefore, its development, on maintaining its sources of funding. These products of popular culture represent in turn a hotbed for creating multiple images and metaphors, which are then widely used in media debates. However, they all contributed to socially reinforcing the cloning of mammals from differentiated cells as a genuine "scientific fact". That honour belongs to another sheep which was cloned from an embryo cell and born in 1984 in Cambridge, UK. CQ Researcher, 16, 697-720. HeadquartersIntechOpen Limited5 Princes Gate Court,London, SW7 2QJ,UNITED KINGDOM. [1] - From all this it can be inferred that the media and the general public perceive science as a robust enterprise as regards its achievements, amoral by definition, relentless in its progress, and inevitable in the application of its knowledge. Conclusion (Transition: Lastly, I hope that you have learned something about this process which is a very important issue in now days. ) In this case research says that by taking some of this cells who are not capable to produce insulin, in laboratory conditions we can guide this cells to generate other cells that will be able to produce insulin. Dr Wilmut calls for an international regulatory framework so as to avoid this possibility) (ABC, 07/03/1997). The Last-Chance-Infertile-Couple. According to Peralta, several factors contributed to conjuring up such a disturbing and, to a certain degree, perverse image of cloning. The spurious nature of the clone is identified with its illegal provenance. The following story published on the front page of the Spanish newspaper El Mundo (24/02/1997) is a good example of this: La ciencia logra «fotocopiar» por primera vez a un mamífero vivo (Science manages to "photocopy" a live mammal for the first time). “What the legislation will do is to reaffirm our most cherished beliefs about the miracle of human life and the God-given individuality each person possesses. "[la clonación]… tiene como objetivo lograr animales, que actúen como verdaderas fábricas vivas de drogas y proveedores de órganos susceptibles de ser trasplantados a seres humanos" ("The aim [of cloning] is to produce animals that act like authentic living manufacturers of medicines and suppliers of organs susceptible to being used for human transplants") (ABC, 07/03/1997). However, the mediation role seems to clearly indicate that the media reinterpret events, using certain structures, parameters and values, which ultimately cater to specific interests and certain conceptions of reality. (“The Long Years”, Martian Chronicles, Ray Bradbury)On the next day, John saw Jesus coming toward him,and so he said: “Behold, the Lamb of God. The animal's cloning by Ian Wilmut and his colleagues at the Roslin Institute, close to Edinburgh, rekindled a latent issue in popular culture: Is the cloning of human beings also possible? She is a carbon copy, a laboratory counterfeit so exact that she is in essence her mother's identical twin" (10 March 1997, p. 62). Document: “Cloning” Hull, R. T. (2009). "Rhetoric of future benefits". In particular, in the Spanish daily El País cloning was presented as more of a scientific policy problem than an ethical issue. Frankenstein y su obra (Frankenstein and his work of art) (El Mundo, 02/03/97). The controversial aspects of cloning range from those that are purely technical and its potential applications in the fields of biomedicine, livestock breeding, and crop farming, to ethical and faith-based moral issues, through those touching on the control mechanisms and legal regulation that these techno-scientific practices call for.

The media helped citizens, policy-makers, businessmen, and scientists accept the phenomenon of the cloning of Dolly as a genuine "scientific fact", each defending their own interests. On considering that the media represent one of the chief information sources for citizens and that public support is frequently a necessary condition for implementing some or other policy, media content becomes a critical component of the interactions between citizens and politicians. Can we use embryonic cells in order to find some answers for our diseases? The second assumption implies that the idea of loss of individuality is directly related to the first one. This could be realized in the near future,” say Hiroshi Kawamoto. In this way, cloning is tacitly regarded as a psychological and morally inferior reproduction method than others. New drugs and medications can be tested on stem cells to see if they are safe, before we use them on humans or animals. The media converted Dolly into a kind of totemic animal, a sign of the times (Figure 1). To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. It was only mentioned so as to illustrate how immensely difficult it was to clone a mammal from a mature cell. The controversy was about how these facts affected ethical issues [27, 28]. The fear of irresponsible scientists or science out of control [19].

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