In some forms of English, including American English, the word drawbridge commonly refers to all types of moveable bridges, such as bascule bridges, vertical-lift bridges and swing bridges, but this article concerns the narrower, more historical definition of the term. anxiety caused by a dread of environmental perils, especially climate change.. the state of concern about the future of one's economic prospects. Send us feedback. Or something like that. The citizens, however, had found it out, and raised the drawbridge against them. Why Do “Left” And “Right” Mean Liberal And Conservative? We Asked, You Answered. “Drawbridge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drawbridge. Absentee Ballot vs. Mail-In Ballot: Is There A Difference? Access to the bridge could be resisted with missiles from machicolations above or arrow slits in flanking towers. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). Medieval castles were usually defended by a ditch or moat, crossed by a wooden bridge. The bridge would be raised or lowered using ropes or chains attached to a windlass in a chamber in the gatehouse above the gate-passage. By including the word “Zion,” we had pulled up the drawbridge. Describe 2020 In Just One Word? a bridge of which the whole or a section may be drawn up, let down, or drawn aside, to prevent access or to leave a passage open for boats, barges, etc. Inside the castle the gaffs were extended to bear counterweights, or might form the side-timbers of a stout gate which would be against the roof of the gate-passage when the drawbridge was down, but would close against the gate-arch as the bridge was raised.[2]. This was a clumsy arrangement, and many turning bridges were replaced with more advanced drawbridges. The warder sounds his bugle blast, and the drawbridge is lowered. [3] In England, two working drawbridges remain in regular use at Helmingham Hall, which dates from the early sixteenth century. 10 Types Of Nouns Used In The English Language. But when he came to the gate he found there many armed men, who pulled up the drawbridge and let fall the portcullis. Simon heard rocks thudding against the drawbridge at the rear of the palace, the entrance for horses and wagons. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins In some forms of English, including American English, the word drawbridge commonly refers to all types of moveable bridges, such as bascule bridges, vertical-lift bridges and swing bridges, but this article concerns the narrower, more historical definition of the term. “It was sort of like one of those scenes where the drawbridge comes up and the dungeon door closes,” Relin recalled. They themselves let the drawbridge down and guarded the sad cortege over the plain. Accessed 14 Oct. 2020. 14th century, in the meaning defined above. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'drawbridge.' The northbound span of the bridge spanning the Columbia River will be closed around-the-clock starting Sept. 12 as crews replace a key piece of the 100-year-old bridge that allows the, Onward again, past the baseball park, over the, The whole harbor will be more connected once construction begins next year on a $17 million pedestrian, Obviously there’s a challenge in making a show about community when everyone is living in their own castle with the, The video begins with a quick overview of the, The bridge will remain open to bicyclists and pedestrians except between 7 a.m.-1 p.m. when the, Post the Definition of drawbridge to Facebook, Share the Definition of drawbridge on Twitter. It would be backed by one or more portcullises and gates. a bridge that may be raised to prevent access or to enable vessels to pass, The Death of Co-Author of ‘Three Cups of Tea’ Is Ruled Suicide, Edwy the Fair or the First Chronicle of Aescendune. [1] In early castles the bridge might be designed to be destroyed or removed in the event of an attack, but drawbridges became very common. What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”? Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Learn a new word every day. Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. The raising chains could themselves be attached to counterweights. How to use a word that (literally) drives some pe... Name that government! The inner end carried counterweights enabling it to sink into a pit in the gate-passage, and when horizontal the bridge would often be supported by stout pegs inserted through the side walls. Get ready to roister about a perfect score on the words from October 5–11, 2020! Delivered to your inbox! What made you want to look up drawbridge? Only a very light bridge could be raised in this way without any form of counterweight, so some form of bascule arrangement is normally found. “Columbus Day” vs. “Indigenous Peoples’ Day”: What Should This Holiday Be Called? A drawbridge or draw-bridge is a type of moveable bridge typically at the entrance to a castle or tower surrounded by a moat. See the full definition for drawbridge in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Nglish: Translation of drawbridge for Spanish Speakers. Dictionary.com Unabridged In France, working drawbridges survive at a number of châteaux, including the Château du Plessis-Bourré. A bridge pivoted on central trunnions is called a turning bridge, and may or may not have the raising chains characteristic of a drawbridge. [4], This article is about a type of bridge. How To Determine Subject vs. Predicate In A Sentence. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition “Affect” vs. “Effect”: Use The Correct Word Every Time. A drawbridge or draw-bridge is a type of moveable bridge typically at the entrance to a castle or tower surrounded by a moat. By the 14th century a bascule arrangement was provided by lifting arms (called "gaffs") above and parallel to the bridge deck whose ends were linked by chains to the lifting end of the bridge; in the raised position the gaffs would fit into slots in the gatehouse wall ("rainures") which can often still be seen, as at Herstmonceux Castle. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a bridge of which the whole or a section may be drawn up, let down, or drawn aside, to prevent access or to leave a passage open for boats, barges, etc. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! In some cases, a portcullis provides the weight, as at Alnwick. The bridge may extend into the gate-passage beyond the pivot point, either over a pit into which the internal portion can swing (providing a further obstacle to attack), or in the form of counterweighted beams that drop into slots in the floor. “Epidemic” vs. “Pandemic” vs. “Endemic”: What Do These Terms Mean? Drawbridge definition is - a bridge made to be raised up, let down, or drawn aside so as to permit or hinder passage. A typical arrangement would have the drawbridge immediately outside a gatehouse, consisting of a wooden deck with one edge hinged or pivoting at the gatehouse threshold, so that in the raised position the bridge would be flush against the gate, forming an additional barrier to entry. drawbridge - a bridge that can be raised to block passage or to allow boats or ships to pass beneath it lift bridge bridge , span - a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc. For the broader American meaning of the term, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Château du Plessis-Bourré: video of working drawbridge, List of medieval stone bridges in Germany, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drawbridge&oldid=973853567, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2007, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 August 2020, at 16:20. an anxiety disorder in which patients are driven to repeat the same act, such as washing their hands, over and over again, usually for many hours. 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