The Grand Hall was restored and the main building converted into 23 three- and four-storey town houses. Holloway ensured upper parts of the building were visible from a railway and a local road, the main route from Virginia Water railway station (in cutting) and Stroude Road behind high quality brick walls. Thomas Holloway was a Victorian entrepreneur who made a fortune from the sale of his patent medicines, pills and ointments, designed to cure all ills. treatment for the middle-class mentally ill. According to Bryson, the place was one of the most extraordinary communities in England. Distant views of the central tower from Green Road. The site became Virginia Park, a gated and walled community of 190 houses and apartments. [1], By the time the institution was ready to admit patients, new regulations had come into force, and Crossland had to revise the internal arrangements to comply with the new safety regulations. Crossland received commission of £7,620 – without travelling expenses for himself or his staff.[3]. Work on the building began in the Spring of 1873, when a clerk of works was appointed. campaigning effort of Lord Shaftesbury for the provision of better [6], The travel writer Bill Bryson recorded that the sanatorium had a charm about it because "it was full of wandering lunatics". Interior of the number 3 Female Ward showing nursing staff and patients. The patients were calmly escorted from the building and there was only one minor injury. [24], Holloway Sanatorium, now Virginia Park, in 2006, UK Census Collection, 1891 England Census, Berkshire, Egham, District Holloway Sanatorium, UK Census Collection, 1901 England Census, Berkshire, Egham, District Holloway Sanatorium, UK Census Collection, 1911 England Census, Berkshire, Egham, District Holloway Sanatorium, "William Henry Crossland, Architect, 1835-1908, Part 3", "Property: nursing old hospitals into life", "William Henry Crossland, Architect, 1835-1908, Part 6", "REVIEW: Institutionalizing the Insane in Nineteenth-Century England", "History of Ashford & St. Peter's Hospital", "Former Holloway Sanatorium at Virginia Water (1189632)", "The Chapel at former Holloway Sanatorium Virginia Water (1119659)", "Inspector Morse (TV Series), The Dead of Jericho (1987)", Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL, Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, Englefield Green, Wraysbury Skiff and Punting Club, Runnymede, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Holloway_Sanatorium&oldid=979559766, History of mental health in the United Kingdom, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 September 2020, at 12:31. Medical Biochemistry at Royal Holloway, University of London is geared towards making you an attractive candidate to potential employers in a wide range of sectors. [16] On 21 July 1981 contents of "Holloway Sanatorium: antique and period furniture" were sold at Wentworth Auction Galleries. Holloway Sanatorium was an institution for the treatment of those suffering temporary mental illness, situated on 22 acres (9 ha) of aesthetically landscaped grounds near Virginia Water, Surrey, England, about 22 miles (35 km) south-west of Charing Cross. Holloway Road Underground Station on how best to employ his riches. [7], The first medical superintendent was Dr. Sutherland Rees Phillips. In September 1871 Holloway held the competition with the result that ten architects submitted eleven plans for the asylum. Getting there... By underground. In 1968 it became administratively part of St Peter's Hospital in Chertsey. I know that your taste is classical and which I greatly admire, but perhaps all things considered the Gothic would be most appropriate, as we can get red brick in the neighbourhood and a large building in the Italian style ought, I believe, to have stone facings”. [8] In the early years of the sanatorium, nurses and domestic staff lived on the premises. Dorset Healthcare University NHS Foundation Trust, Executives Great Northern Central Hospital, Holloway Road, Holloway, Greater London Interior of the number 3 Female Ward showing nursing staff and patients. The main building has been converted into 23 three- and four-storey town houses. Conserving the Fog Battery Station on Lundy Island. Jones, who had most of the work on the asylum design, died soon after the foundation stone was laid and Crossland records that most of the work then fell to him, Salomons being in Manchester. He expressed some quite fixed feelings about architecture but was no expert and was assisted by Professor T. L. Donaldson and T. H. Wyatt (who were architects for the Commissioners in Lunacy). Alfred Smith was awarded the second premium of £100 and all the others received £50 for their trouble, except Hine, a Nottingham architect, who received only £25: possibly he had not actually been invited to submit a plan. When his plan for the use of Portland stone in place of ornamental brickwork was not allowed to stand, Crossland had to set aside all his carefully planned working and detail drawings and hurriedly draw up alternatives for masons and master bricklayers. Its largest buildings, including one listed at Grade I, have been restored and supplemented as Virginia Park, chiefly comprising Crossland House, The Grange, Gillespie House and Connolly Court. Grade II listed Sandford Parks Lido, Cheltenham. It had 448 beds. [11], Holloway was known for its "innovative therapies" such as massage and gym exercise. [21] The facility featured in music videos in the early 1980s, such as Bucks Fizz, Adam Ant, The Cure, Bonnie Tyler and Alphaville. ", This ideal of the Commissioners in Lunacy was quoted by an architecture researcher from York University, Robert Mayo, in a report for the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors. Read more about the history of Holloway Sanatorium . Using an old browser means that some parts of our website might not work correctly. Patients were admitted from nearby parts of Surrey - Weybridge, Walton, Chertsey and Egham - but a small number of pay beds were retained (until 1974). [3], The commissioners suggested that the best results would be obtained by submitting the plans to a competition of a limited number of architects.
[4], A site was chosen, north of the nascent Virginia Water village, directly west of a drop to the Thames plain below on St. Ann’s Heath, part of Holloway's land. The central tower, as seen from the south end of Stroude Road. The building accounts include costs of advertising for masons, not only locally in Surrey and Berkshire, but from as far as Birmingham and Manchester. Founded by businessman and philanthropist Thomas Holloway, he commissioned architect William Henry Crossland to build an elaborate Gothic hospital in Virginia Water, Surrey. Both Donaldson and Wyatt received some recompense for their services, the former 100 guineas and the latter 25 guineas. Shortlisted for ‘Best Rescue of an Industrial Building or Site’ Angel Award in 2012, Michaela Strivens: Upside down world, Wallington, London Suburbs, Read about our latest aerial investigation methods. entrepreneur whose fortune was based on patent medicines, was concerned [6], The management of the sanatorium passed to the NHS on 5 July 1948 which continued its hospital use with a catchment area including Weybridge, Walton, Chertsey, Egham and Virginia Water. This opened up a … [2], In 1872 that Holloway met with the Commissioners in Lunacy, who entered warmly into his plans and promised every assistance to produce a model building. The hospital was founded as an independent and voluntary hospital by Dr. Sherard Freeman Statham, a surgeon, at York Way near King's Cross in 1856. In August 1872 the plans were placed on exhibition in the Regent Street gallery of E. [5], The sanatorium was officially opened by the Prince and Princess of Wales (later King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra) on 12 June 1885. Florence Nightingale set up the Nightingale Nurses Training School at St Thomas' Hospital, London, in 1860. [10] In 1911 the numbers were 368 inmates and 227 resident staff, with chief medical officer Dr. Thomas E. Harper and steward Jacob Jarvis Robertson. Holloway's initial idea was that the design of the building should be purely Italian, modelled on the river frontage of Somerset House. Holloway Sanatorium was opened in 1885 as a hospital for the paying middle classes. Florence Nightingale set up the Nightingale Nurses Training School at St Thomas' Hospital, London, in 1860. Find Hospitals near Holloway, North London on Yell. Explore the many ways you can help to support the incredibly rich and varied heritage. He had been impressed by the This opened up a new profession for women. However, by October 1871 he had had a change of heart and wrote to Donaldson: “You will see that I have gone into the grand old Flemish style. At that meeting Holloway told Shaftesbury that he intended to spend his fortune on a single building and in a single benefaction. Crossland planned it to look like the Cloth Hall at Ypres (having tried this design the previous year in the building of Rochdale Town Hall) and the Great Hall was designed in the style of the gothic La Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. The moneys were paid out in July 1872. [20], The main building was used in some early episodes of Inspector Morse, including the very first episode, The Dead of Jericho. [14], On 8 February 1978 a disastrous fire broke out on the stage of the cinema which spread rapidly, fanned by a strong easterly wind. [9] In 1901 the superintendent was Dr. William David Meares, and there were 384 patients and 210 resident staff. However, controversial restraint methods were also employed such as the “dry-pack”, with one patient, Thomas Weir, who died while confined at the end of the nineteenth century. This group could not Therefore, on 19 April 1861 Holloway attended a public meeting at the London Freemasons’ Hall in which Lord Shaftesbury, sincerely concerned with mental health, made a magnificent speech, calling for funds for the foundation of an asylum for the middle-class insane. Charity for the poor demeaned its recipients: as far as possible people should be assisted to help themselves. Pauper asylums gave refuge for the insane of the poorer classes, and care at private establishments could be bought by the rich, the middle classes neither deserved the former nor could afford the latter. Holloway Sanatorium was founded in 1885 and closed in 1981. Donaldson (1795–1885) was a foremost architect, the first Professor of Architecture at University College London, co-founder of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), and its President in 1863-4.
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