Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. The rejection of Leotychidas and Pausanias was not a reflection on Spartan arms. Anaxandrides, however, had some problems in producing an heir after his first wife proved barren. He became the co-king of Sparta at around the age of fifty. It went on to appear in four other editions, being expanded from 9 books to 12. When Leonidas was killed, the Spartans retrieved his body after driving back the Persians four times. She was most likely still alive during the reign of her son Pleistarchus, but for how long and what role she played at his court are not known. Leonidas rallied them for a courageous last stand, but attacked from both sides, they all perished. Or if not that, then the bound of Lacedaemon must mourn a dead king, from Heracles' line. The Persian elite unit known to the Greeks as "the Immortals" was held back, and two of Xerxes' brothers (Abrocomes and Hyperanthes) died in battle. However, the Spartans retrieved his body, fending off Persian advances four times. Women had no public role and so no business in politics or history. In cinema, Leonidas has been portrayed by: Leonidas serves an important role to the plot of the 2018 video game Assassin's Creed: Odyssey. [16], A hero cult of Leonidas survived at Sparta until the Antonine era (1st century AD).[17]. Ultimately, though, the Greek forces were wiped out to a man and Apollo’s oracle at Delphi had been proved right when she had stated that either Sparta or one of her kings must fall. Figlia di Poseidone, vi presento Leonida di Corinto. [22], He appears as the protagonist of Frank Miller's 1998 comic book series 300. The first account of her in Herodotus is from when she was eight or nine years old (though she is thought to have actually been older). We do not know, for example, the names of either Leonidas' mother or his stepmother, the "second wife" who caused all the trouble in the Agiad family in the second half of the 6th century BC. Gorgo was, by that standard, a hopeless piece of scandal. Her birth and death dates are unknown but it is generally believed, based on inferences from Herodotus, that she was born in either 518 or 508 BCE, was already married to King Leonidas … When Darius died, his son Xerxes the Great swore to complete the work his father had begun and assembled the largest army ever put into the field up to that time. It went on to appear in four other editions, being expanded from 9 books to 12. The Oracle is said to have made the following prophecy in hexameter verse: For you, inhabitants of wide-wayed Sparta,
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