The wing began realigning its units 15 March 1957, as part of an Air Force worldwide reorganization. The ceremony ended with a presentation to Captain Lorence's widow Diane, followed by a missing man flyover. So, wing maintainers mounted an external 20-millimeter SUU-16/A Gatling gun pod on the F-4Cs, and in less than a month the wing's aircrews had scored four MiG kills. Bestowed Honors. Korea: UN Defensive; CCF Intervention; First UN Counteroffensive; CCF Spring Offensive; UN Summer-Fall Offensive; Second Korean Winter; Korea Summer-Fall, 1952; Third Korean Winter; Korea Summer, 1953. The 48. : Defense of Saudi Arabia; Liberation and Defense of Kuwait. To bolster Franco-American relations, the 48th Wing Staff came up with the idea of changing the wing insignia. The initial deployment of personnel began on 4 June. Philippine Presidential Unit Citation. Also within the maintenance group, the 366th Logistics Support Squadron redesignated as the 366th Maintenance Operations Squadron and the 366th Component Repair Squadron as the 366th Component Maintenance Squadron. [citation needed], The F-16CJs completely departed in March 2007, leaving the base with two F-15E Strike Eagle fighter squadrons and one F-15C Eagle fighter squadron. [citation needed], The decision to form, organize, equip and train the 366th at four different bases was a poor decision by USAFE.
Formerly the 48th Fighter-Bomber Grou… In 1954, over 15,000 attended the Armed Forces Day event to see static aircraft displays, watch flight demonstrations, listen to a French army band and other activities. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: 1 Jun 1958-30 Jun 1960; 1 Jul 1960-31 Mar 1962; 1 May 1964-16 Jul 1965; 1 Jul 1972-31 Dec 1973; 3 Apr-31 May 1975; 1 May 1980-30 Apr 1982; 22 Mar-1 Apr 1986; 1 Jan 1989-1 Jun 1990; 1 Jan 1994-31 Dec 1995; 1 Jan 1996-30 Sep 1998; 1 Jan 2000-31 Dec 2001; 1 Jan 2002-30 Sep 2003; 1 Oct 2003-30 Sep 2005; 1 Oct 2005-1 Nov 2006; 2 Nov 2006-1 Nov 2008; 2 Nov 2008-1 Nov 2009. The fighter squadrons being redesignated the 492d, 493d, and 494th respectively, the 58 F-84Gs and support aircraft of the ANG were assigned to the 48th Fighter-Bomber Group under the Hobson Plan. On 18 Jun 1964, the wing moved without personnel or equipment to California, absorbing resources of the 32 Tactical Fighter Wing (TFW). The wing and its fighters brought a new mission and the first permanent American presence to RAF Lakenheath. 319 Fighter-Interceptor: attached 20 Feb-17 Aug 1954. The 48th TFW deployed more than 60 aircraft and 1,500 personnel to Taif Air Base, Saudi Arabia. The wing assumed a supporting role, initially from Johnson AB, Japan, but later from Yokota AB, Japan. In retaliation, U.S. President Ronald Reagan ordered a strike against targets in Tripoli, which were carried out by the United States Navy Sixth Fleet and F-111s of the 48th Tactical Fighter Wing. In addition, the 48th conducted operational readiness exercises and tactical evaluations. Wing was not operational from Jun 1991 until it moved on paper to Elmendorf AFB on 19 Dec 1991, replacing the 21 Tactical Fighter Wing. 481 Fighter-Bomber (later, 481 Tactical Fighter; 481 Tactical Fighter Training): 25 Sep 1957-31 Aug 1973 (detached 1-25 Jun 1959, 9 Jun-11 Oct 1961, 24 Apr-20 May 1963, 19 Nov 1963-1 Feb 1964, 9-c. 20 Apr 1964, 2 Sep-4 Dec 1964, and 15 Jun-30 Nov 1965); 15 Jan 1976-8 Jul 1980. Lineage. While at England, the wing was brought up to full strength and transitioned into flying primarily North American F-100D/F Super Sabres. [citation needed], But as the F-111As were being retired, the wing's Ravens saw extensive service. The 4th Tactical Fighter Wing was redesignated the 4th Wing and incorporated under it all the people, KC-10 aircraft, and assets of the 68th Air Refueling Wing, a Strategic Air Command unit. [citation needed], At Holloman, the wing began converting to the new F-4C Phantom II in February 1965. 8 Tactical Reconnaissance: attached 18 Apr 1949-1 Apr 1950. Here, the wing's EF-111A aircraft served with the 48th Tactical Fighter Wing (Provisional) which flew the F-111F. [citation needed], In June 1992, as part of Air Force restructuring, Strategic Air Command and Tactical Air Command merged to form Air Combat Command. The squadron, consisting of USAF flight crews flying U.S. Navy EA-6B Prowler and EA-18G Growler aircraft, is responsible for suppression of enemy air defenses in support of expeditionary aircraft and ground troops by disrupting enemy electronic activity and obtaining tactical electronic intelligence. Wing was not operational from Jun 1991 until it moved on paper to Elmendorf AFB on 19 Dec 1991, replacing the 21 Tactical Fighter Wing.
Flown completely at night, the exercise combined traditional composite strike aircraft packages with low-observable F-117s and B-2 Spirit stealth aircraft in a simulated interdiction campaign. Assignments.
In 1977, it converted to F–111F aircraft and continued its commitment to NATO as a nuclear, conventional, mobility, and quick reaction conventional force. Lineage. World War II: East Indies; Air Offensive, Japan; China Defensive; Papua; New Guinea; Bismarck Archipelago; Western Pacific; Leyte; Luzon; Southern Philippines; China Offensive. [citation needed], Following the wing's return from Southwest Asia, consolidation of the Air Force's KC-135 and B-1 force led to the reallocation of the wing's bombers and tankers. Redesignated as: 48 Tactical Fighter Wing on 8 Jul 1958; 48 Fighter Wing on 1 Oct 1991. The 366th was also the last USAFE tactical fighter wing formed in Europe. Yokota AB, Japan, 18 Aug 1948; Johnson AB, Japan, 1 Apr 1950; Yokota AB, Japan, 14 Aug 1950; Iwakuni AB, Japan, 1 Dec 1950; Kunsan AB, South Korea, 22 Aug 1951; Johnson AB, Japan, 1 Oct 1954; Yokota AB, Japan, 18 Nov 1960-8 Jan 1964; England AFB, LA, 8 Jan 1964-Nov 1965; Bien Hoa AB, South Vietnam, 8 Nov 1965; Kunsan AB, South Korea, 15 Mar 1971; Clark AB, Philippines, 16 Sep 1974-19 Dec 1991; Elmendorf (later, Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson) AFB, AK, 19 Dec 1991-. A fourth fighter squadron, the 495th Tactical Fighter Squadron was activated with the 48th TFW on 1 April 1977 with a squadron tail color of green. Trained as a bombardment and reconnaissance wing prior to Korean War.
During this short-lived effort, there were six near midair collisions during the first eight missions. Campaign Streamers. 495 Tactical Fighter: 1 Apr 1977-13 Dec 1991.
The wing's newly reactivated "fighter squadrons" became part of the composite wing in March 1992. 492 Fighter-Bomber (later, 492 Tactical Fighter, 492 Fighter): attached 15 Mar-7 Dec 1957, assigned 8 Dec 1957-31 Mar 1992 (detached 20 Nov 1990-10 May 1991; Dec 1991-Mar 1992). Lineage, Assignments, Components, Stations, Commanders, and Honors through 8 Feb 2013. On 30 June 1972, the 366th TFW was inactivated at Da Nang Air Base, being reactivated at Takhli Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand the same day. Campaign Streamers.
Decorations. Personnel issues such as married personnel avoiding assignments in France due to poor housing conditions meant that most assigned personnel were first-term airmen with little, or elementary job skills. Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards with Combat “V” Device: 31 Jan-5 Mar 1968; 1 Aug 1969-20 Jan 1970; 21 Jan-31 Oct 1970. “Those guys were so fatigued, the crew chiefs literally had to pull some of the crews out of the cockpits,” recalled CMSgt Richard O’Shaughnessy, then a Master Sergeant and weapons flight supervisor.
[citation needed], The 14 September 1998 announcement by CSAF Michael Ryan that the whole Air Force will reorganize into an 'Expeditionary Aerospace Force' came as no to surprise to Gunfighters. Republic of Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Palm: 1 Apr 1966- 28 Jan 1973. Note the blue, white and red stripes on the vertical stabilizer in the pattern of the French tricolor. Lineage. Assignment of the 1 Special Operations Squadron, equipped with MC-130 aircraft, provided the wing with an unconventional warfare capability, Jan 1981-Mar 1983. Decorations. 35 Fighter-Bomber (later, 35 Tactical Fighter): attached 1 Feb-30 Sep 1957, assigned 1 Oct 1957-18 Jun 1964 (detached 13 May-18 Jun 1964); assigned 16 Sep 1974-3 Feb 1992. Note the "LK" tailcode with yellow fin cap. Simultaneously, the advent of the inter-continental ballistic missile had reduced the United States’ dependence on European-based airborne medium-and long ranged bombers. Redesignated as: 3 Bombardment Wing, Tactical on 1 Oct 1955; 3 Tactical Fighter Wing on 8 Jan 1964; 3 Wing on 19 Dec 1991. 90 Bombardment (later, 90 Tactical Fighter; 90 Attack; 90 Tactical Fighter): attached 13 Aug 1956-24 Oct 1957, assigned 25 Oct 1957-8 Jan 1964 (detached 1 Sep 1963-8 Jan 1964); assigned 9 Jun 1964-19 Nov 1965 (detached 3 Feb-10 May 1965 and 3 Aug-19 Nov 1965); assigned 3 Feb 1966-31 Oct 1970; assigned 16 Sep 1974-29 May 1991. [citation needed], The wing returned to the United States in July 1963 and its new home at Holloman AFB, New Mexico. At the same time, the wing had to deal with supply shortages resulting from years of reduced military budgets in the late 1970s. On 24 October 1968, they began night operations against the Ho Chi Minh Trail. The 18th Tactical Fighter Wing received its first F-4C Phantom aircraft in 1971, and changed to the improved "D" model in 1975. The 23rd Tactical Fighter Wing moved "on paper" without people or equipment to England Air Force Base, Louisiana, 1 July 1972 and took over the assets and personnel of the 4403rd Tactical Fighter Wing. On 22 April 1991, the 4th Tactical Fighter Wing was redesignated as the 4th Wing, the Air Force's first composite wing. Col Charles T. Olmsted, 18 Aug 1948; Col Daniel A. Cooper, 22 Jan 1949; Col John M. Price, 1 Mar 1949; Col Charles W. Stark, 9 Dec 1950; Col James B. Tipton, 3 Apr 1951; Col Raymond K. Gallagher, 20 Feb 1952; Col James J. Redesignated as 51 Fighter-Interceptor Wing on 1 Feb 1950. [citation needed], Unlike their Air National Guard predecessors, HQ USAFE did not provide the 366th with a definitive mission statement. On 25 August 1990, 18 F-111s took off from Lakenheath as the first USAFE unit to deploy. Missions included close air support, counterinsurgency, forward air control, interdiction, and radar-controlled bombing. Assignments.
604 Air Commando (later, 604 Special Operations): attached 15 Nov 1967-1 Mar 1970, assigned 1 Mar-30 Sep 1970. The 48th served as one of USAFE’s fighter wings with a commitment to NATO. On 15 January 1960, the 48 TFW redeployed to an empty Strategic Air Command heavy bomber base, RAF Lakenheath, England. Campaign Streamers. When the guys pulled their helmets off, sweat literally poured down their foreheads and necks". Service Streamers. World War II: Antisubmarine, American Theater; Air Offensive, Europe; Normandy; Northern France; Rhineland; Ardennes-Alsace; Central Europe; Air Combat, EAME Theater.
First equipped with obsolete F-84F aircraft reclaimed from the Air National Guard following the Berlin Crisis, the 12th stood an important alert commitment during the Cuban missile confrontation. Moved in Nov 1965 to Bien Hoa AB, South Vietnam, a forward operating base, which frequently came under enemy mortar and rocket fire. The grueling 14-hour flight took its toll.
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