[101] While the gods never make personal appearances in his account of human events, Herodotus states emphatically that "many things prove to me that the gods take part in the affairs of man" (IX, 100). Lang, Mabel L., Herodotean narrative and discourse, Cambridge, Mass. He probably traveled to Tyre next and then down the Euphrates to Babylon. Throughout his work, food behavior is often the focus for sensitive and striking portrayals of culture clash. Herodotus was an Persian historian who was born in Halicarnassus in the Persian Empire (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey). Diop argues that Herodotus "always distinguishes carefully between what he has seen and what he has been told." . The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, THE LITERARY WORK Flory, Stewart, The archaic smile of Herodotus, Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1987. ), and Purvis, Andrea L. Co., 1974. He was born in 484 B.C., or perhaps a few years earlier, in Halicarnassus, a small Greek city on the coast of Asia Minor. Hartog, François. He is widely considered to have been the first writer to have treated historical subjects using a method of systematic investigation—specifically, by collecting his materials and then critically arranging them into an historiographic narrative. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. (September 30, 2020). Shimron, Binyamin, Politics and belief in Herodotus, Stuttgart: F. Steiner Verlag Wiesbaden, 1989. . J. Redfield, “Herodotus the Tourist,” Classical Philology, 80 (1985): 97-118. Lateiner, Donald, The historical method of Herodotus, Toronto; Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1991. Herodotus was heir to this tradition, and he was greatly influenced by his few predecessors, and especially by the ablest of them, Hecataeus of Miletus. Born in Halicarnassus around 490 BC, he visited Egypt during the Persian occupation (the twenty-seventh dynasty). Books 1 and 3 include much information on Babylonia, Lydia, and other Persian provinces. Dalby, Andrew "Herodotus ." When Persian ambassadors visited the king of Macedonia, their stupidity in demanding the company of women at dinner, in conflict with local custom, was justly rewarded: the "women" who entered the dining hall were young men in disguise, armed with daggers, and the ambassadors were never heard of again (Histories, book 5, sections 18–20). He claims that a priest read him a kings list which listed three hundred and thirty kings. [11], His debt to previous authors of prose "histories" might be questionable, but there is no doubt that Herodotus owed much to the example and inspiration of poets and story-tellers.
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